2005 Volvo XC90

Tested vehicle: 2014 Volvo XC90 3.2 4-door 4wd
Rating applies to 2003-14 models

The Volvo XC90 was introduced in the 2003 model year.

Technical measurements for this test

Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side

Evaluation criteria	Measurement
Test ID	CEN1336
Lower occupant compartment
Lower hinge pillar max (cm)	7
Footrest (cm)	4
Left toepan (cm)	3
Brake pedal (cm)	4
Parking brake (cm)	7
Rocker panel lateral average (cm)	3
Upper occupant compartment
Steering column	1
Upper hinge pillar max (cm)	5
Upper dash (cm)	4
Lower instrument panel (cm)	4

Driver injury measures

Evaluation criteria	Measurement
Test ID	CEN1336
Head
HIC-15	62
Peak gs at hard contact	no contact
Neck
Tension (kN)	0.8
Extension bending moment (Nm)	7
Maximum Nij	0.19
Chest maximum compression (mm)	24
Femur (kN)
Left	3.2
Right	0.1
Knee displacement (mm)
Left	7
Right	0
Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%)
Left	1
Right	0
Maximum tibia index
Left	0.44
Right	0.44
Tibia axial force (kN)
Left	0.6
Right	0.5
Foot acceleration (g)
Left	42
Right	35

About the small overlap front test

Tested vehicle: 2003 Volvo XC90 4-door 4wd
Rating applies to 2003-14 models

The Volvo XC90 was introduced in the 2003 model year.

Technical measurements for this test

Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side

Evaluation criteria	Measurement
Test ID	CEF0305
Footwell intrusion
Footrest (cm)	7
Left (cm)	10
Center (cm)	11
Right (cm)	11
Brake pedal (cm)	5
Instrument panel rearward movement
Left (cm)	2
Right (cm)	0
Steering column movement
Upward (cm)	-1
Rearward (cm)	0
A-pillar rearward movement (cm)	1

Driver injury measures

Evaluation criteria	Measurement
Test ID	CEF0305
Head
HIC-15	135
Peak gs at hard contact	27
Neck
Tension (kN)	1.4
Extension bending moment (Nm)	8
Maximum Nij	0.29
Chest maximum compression (mm)	38
Legs
Femur force - left (kN)	6.3
Femur force - right (kN)	5.0
Knee displacement - left (mm)	3
Knee displacement - right (mm)	0
Maximum tibia index - left	0.34
Maximum tibia index - right	0.37
Tibia axial force - left (kN)	1.1
Tibia axial force - right (kN)	2.9
Foot acceleration (g)
Left	54
Right	93

About the original moderate overlap front test

Tested vehicle: 2006 Volvo XC90 4-door 4wd with standard head curtain airbags for all three rows of seats and standard front seat-mounted torso airbags
Rating applies to 2005-14 models

The Volvo XC90 was introduced in the 2003 model year. Beginning with 2005 models, the side torso airbags were enlarged to improve occupant protection in side impact crashes.

Technical measurements for this test

Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side

Test ID	CES0624
B-pillar to longitudinal centerline of driver's seat (cm)	-9.5
Negative numbers indicate the amount by which the crush stopped short of the seat centerline.

Driver injury measures

Evaluation criteria	Measurement
Test ID	CES0624
Head HIC-15	61
Neck
Tension (kN)	1.0
Compression (kN)	0.2
Shoulder
Lateral deflection (mm)	45
Lateral force (kN)	1.6
Torso
Maximum deflection (mm)	32
Average deflection (mm)	24
Maximum deflection rate (m/s)	1.79
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s)	0.28
Pelvis
Iliac force (kN)	0.6
Acetabulum force (kN)	2.2
Combined force (kN)	2.8
Left femur
L-M force (kN)	0.2
L-M moment (Nm)	54
A-P moment (Nm)	-24

Passenger injury measures

Evaluation criteria	Measurement
Test ID	CES0624
Head HIC-15	28
Neck
Tension (kN)	0.4
Compression (kN)	0.2
Shoulder
Lateral deflection (mm)	25
Lateral force (kN)	1.3
Torso
Maximum deflection (mm)	21
Average deflection (mm)	17
Maximum deflection rate (m/s)	2.74
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s)	0.28
Pelvis
Iliac force (kN)	0.1
Acetabulum force (kN)	1.4
Combined force (kN)	1.4
Left femur
L-M force (kN)	0.7
L-M moment (Nm)	137
A-P moment (Nm)	-25

About the original side crash test

Tested vehicle: 2010 Volvo XC90 4-door 4wd
Rating applies to 2003-14 models

Seat type: All seats

Technical measurements for this test

Seat type	All seats
Geometry
Backset (mm)	25
Distance below top of head (mm)	25
Seat design parameters
Pass/fail	Pass
Max T1 acceleration (g)	9.0
Head contact time (ms)	87
Force rating	1
Neck forces
Max neck shear force (N)	13
Max neck tension (N)	433

About the head restraint & seat test
Currently, IIHS tests apply only to front seats.