Moderate overlap front: original test
Tested vehicle: 2008 Scion xB wagon
Rating applies to 2008-15 models
The Scion xB was redesigned for the 2008 model year. Its size and weight have increased sufficiently to reclassify it as a small car. (The earlier design was classified as a minicar.) Frontal ratings are assigned by the Institute based on a test conducted by Toyota.
| Evaluation criteria | Rating |
|---|---|
| Overall evaluation | |
| Structure and safety cage | |
| Driver injury measures | |
| Head/neck | |
| Chest | |
| Leg/foot, left | |
| Leg/foot, right | |
| Driver restraints and dummy kinematics | |
Technical measurements for this test
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Test ID | VTF0706 |
| Footwell intrusion | |
| Footrest (cm) | 4 |
| Left (cm) | 10 |
| Center (cm) | 16 |
| Right (cm) | 8 |
| Brake pedal (cm) | 4 |
| Instrument panel rearward movement | |
| Left (cm) | 1 |
| Right (cm) | 2 |
| Steering column movement | |
| Upward (cm) | -1 |
| Rearward (cm) | 0 |
| A-pillar rearward movement (cm) | 1 |
Driver injury measures
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Test ID | VTF0706 |
| Head | |
| HIC-15 | 235 |
| Peak gs at hard contact | 50 |
| Neck | |
| Tension (kN) | 1.3 |
| Extension bending moment (Nm) | 25 |
| Maximum Nij | 0.30 |
| Chest maximum compression (mm) | 27 |
| Legs | |
| Femur force - left (kN) | 5.0 |
| Femur force - right (kN) | 1.4 |
| Knee displacement - left (mm) | 1 |
| Knee displacement - right (mm) | 1 |
| Maximum tibia index - left | 0.51 |
| Maximum tibia index - right | 0.81 |
| Tibia axial force - left (kN) | 1.4 |
| Tibia axial force - right (kN) | 2.5 |
| Foot acceleration (g) | |
| Left | 67 |
| Right | 90 |
Side: original test
Tested vehicle: 2008 Scion xB wagon with standard front and rear head curtain airbags and standard front seat-mounted torso airbags
Rating applies to 2008-12 models
The Scion xB was redesigned for the 2008 model year. Its size and weight have increased sufficiently to reclassify it as a small car. (The earlier design was classified as a minicar.)
| Evaluation criteria | Rating |
|---|---|
| Overall evaluation | |
| Structure and safety cage | |
| Driver injury measures | |
| Head/neck | |
| Torso | |
| Pelvis/leg | |
| Driver head protection | |
| Rear passenger injury measures | |
| Head/neck | |
| Torso | |
| Pelvis/leg | |
| Rear passenger head protection | |
Technical measurements for this test
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
| Test ID | CES0838 |
|---|---|
| B-pillar to longitudinal centerline of driver's seat (cm) | -13.5 |
| Negative numbers indicate the amount by which the crush stopped short of the seat centerline. | |
Driver injury measures
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Test ID | CES0838 |
| Head HIC-15 | 278 |
| Neck | |
| Tension (kN) | 0.8 |
| Compression (kN) | 0.1 |
| Shoulder | |
| Lateral deflection (mm) | 42 |
| Lateral force (kN) | 1.4 |
| Torso | |
| Maximum deflection (mm) | 33 |
| Average deflection (mm) | 30 |
| Maximum deflection rate (m/s) | 3.01 |
| Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) | 0.43 |
| Pelvis | |
| Iliac force (kN) | 0.8 |
| Acetabulum force (kN) | 3.1 |
| Combined force (kN) | 3.7 |
| Left femur | |
| L-M force (kN) | 0.8 |
| L-M moment (Nm) | 138 |
| A-P moment (Nm) | 48 |
Passenger injury measures
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Test ID | CES0838 |
| Head HIC-15 | 164 |
| Neck | |
| Tension (kN) | 0.3 |
| Compression (kN) | 0.2 |
| Shoulder | |
| Lateral deflection (mm) | 40 |
| Lateral force (kN) | 1.2 |
| Torso | |
| Maximum deflection (mm) | 34 |
| Average deflection (mm) | 25 |
| Maximum deflection rate (m/s) | 4.49 |
| Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) | 0.70 |
| Pelvis | |
| Iliac force (kN) | 0.4 |
| Acetabulum force (kN) | 2.5 |
| Combined force (kN) | 2.5 |
| Left femur | |
| L-M force (kN) | 1.4 |
| L-M moment (Nm) | 174 |
| A-P moment (Nm) | -28 |
Roof strength
Tested vehicle: 2010 Scion xB wagon
Rating applies to 2008-15 models
| Overall evaluation | |
|---|---|
| Curb weight | 3,078 lbs |
| Peak force | 21,041 lbs |
| Strength-to-weight ratio | 6.84 |
Head restraints & seats
Seat type: Manual cloth seats
| Overall evaluation | |
|---|---|
| Dynamic rating | |
| Seat/head restraint geometry |
Technical measurements for this test
| Seat type | Manual cloth seats |
|---|---|
| Geometry | |
| Backset (mm) | 24 |
| Distance below top of head (mm) | 42 |
| Seat design parameters | |
| Pass/fail | Pass |
| Max T1 acceleration (g) | 12.2 |
| Head contact time (ms) | 62 |
| Force rating | 1 |
| Neck forces | |
| Max neck shear force (N) | 1 |
| Max neck tension (N) | 436 |
About the head restraint & seat test
Currently, IIHS tests apply only to front seats.