Small overlap front: driver-side
Tested vehicle: 2018 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid LX wagon
Rating applies to 2017-22 models
The Kia Niro was introduced in the 2017 model year and is derived from the Hyundai Ioniq and Elantra. Like the Ioniq, the Niro is a hybrid with both a gasoline engine and electric motor. The Niro Plug-In Hybrid was introduced in the 2018 model year. This variant also uses a gasoline engine and electric motor, but the motor's lithium-ion battery can be charged by connecting it with an electrical cord to a standard household outlet.
Driver-side small overlap frontal ratings are assigned by the Institute based on a test of a Niro Plug-In Hybrid conducted by Hyundai/Kia. Ratings apply to both the Niro and Niro Plug-In Hybrid models.
| Evaluation criteria | Rating |
|---|---|
| Overall evaluation | |
| Structure and safety cage | |
| Driver injury measures | |
| Head/neck | |
| Chest | |
| Hip/thigh | |
| Lower leg/foot | |
| Driver restraints and dummy kinematics | |
Technical measurements for this test
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Test ID | VTN1802 |
| Lower occupant compartment | |
| Lower hinge pillar max (cm) | 6 |
| Footrest (cm) | 3 |
| Left toepan (cm) | 2 |
| Brake pedal (cm) | 4 |
| Parking brake (cm) | 12 |
| Rocker panel lateral average (cm) | 3 |
| Upper occupant compartment | |
| Steering column | 0 |
| Upper hinge pillar max (cm) | 4 |
| Upper dash (cm) | 5 |
| Lower instrument panel (cm) | 5 |
Driver injury measures
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Test ID | VTN1802 |
| Head | |
| HIC-15 | 157 |
| Peak gs at hard contact | no contact |
| Neck | |
| Tension (kN) | 1.1 |
| Extension bending moment (Nm) | 10 |
| Maximum Nij | 0.22 |
| Chest maximum compression (mm) | 31 |
| Femur (kN) | |
| Left | 1.2 |
| Right | 3.2 |
| Knee displacement (mm) | |
| Left | 2 |
| Right | 3 |
| Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%) | |
| Left | 0 |
| Right | 1 |
| Maximum tibia index | |
| Left | 0.32 |
| Right | 0.48 |
| Tibia axial force (kN) | |
| Left | 2.7 |
| Right | 1.8 |
| Foot acceleration (g) | |
| Left | 64 |
| Right | 47 |
Small overlap front: passenger-side
Tested vehicle: 2018 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid LX wagon
Rating applies to 2017-22 models
The Kia Niro was introduced in the 2017 model year and is derived from the Hyundai Ioniq and Elantra. Like the Ioniq, the Niro is a hybrid with both a gasoline engine and electric motor. The Niro Plug-In Hybrid was introduced in the 2018 model year. This variant also uses a gasoline engine and electric motor, but the motor's lithium-ion battery can be charged by connecting it with an electrical cord to a standard household outlet.
Two passenger-side small overlap frontal tests of the Niro Plug-In Hybrid were conducted, one by the Institute and the other by Hyundai/Kia. Ratings are based on both tests and apply to both the Niro and Niro Plug-In Hybrid models.
| Evaluation criteria | Rating |
|---|---|
| Overall evaluation | |
| Structure and safety cage | |
| Passenger injury measures | |
| Head/neck | |
| Chest | |
| Hip/thigh | |
| Lower leg/foot | |
| Passenger restraints and dummy kinematics | |
| Driver injury measures | |
| Head/neck | |
| Chest | |
| Hip/thigh | |
| Lower leg/foot | |
| Driver restraints and dummy kinematics | |
Technical measurements for this test
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on passenger side
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement | |
|---|---|---|
| Test ID | VTP1806 | CEP1817 |
| Lower occupant compartment | ||
| Lower hinge pillar max (cm) | 12 | 15 |
| Footrest (cm) | 7 | 9 |
| Right toepan (cm) | 5 | 6 |
| Center toepan (cm) | 3 | 3 |
| Rocker panel lateral average (cm) | 1 | 0 |
| Upper occupant compartment | ||
| Center dash (cm) | 8 | 6 |
| Upper hinge pillar max (cm) | 10 | 15 |
| Upper dash (cm) | 15 | 10 |
| Right lower dash (cm) | 12 | 10 |
Passenger injury measures
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement | |
|---|---|---|
| Test ID | VTP1806 | CEP1817 |
| Head | ||
| HIC-15 | 158 | 118 |
| Peak gs at hard contact | no contact | no contact |
| Neck | ||
| Tension (kN) | 1.0 | 1.2 |
| Extension bending moment (Nm) | 18 | 22 |
| Maximum Nij | 0.26 | 0.28 |
| Chest maximum compression (mm) | 19 | 18 |
| Femur (kN) | ||
| Left | 1.2 | 0.0 |
| Right | 3.1 | 2.1 |
| Knee displacement (mm) | ||
| Left | 3 | 0 |
| Right | 5 | 5 |
| Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%) | ||
| Left | 0 | 0 |
| Right | 0 | 0 |
| Maximum tibia index | ||
| Left | 0.48 | 0.40 |
| Right | 0.72 | 0.63 |
| Tibia axial force (kN) | ||
| Left | 2.1 | 2.0 |
| Right | 1.9 | 4.2 |
| Foot acceleration (g) | ||
| Left | no data | 70 |
| Right | 54 | 38 |
Driver injury measures
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement | |
|---|---|---|
| Test ID | VTP1806 | CEP1817 |
| Head | ||
| HIC-15 | 102 | 90 |
| Peak gs at hard contact | no contact | no contact |
| Neck | ||
| Tension (kN) | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| Extension bending moment (Nm) | 15 | 19 |
| Maximum Nij | 0.18 | 0.16 |
| Chest maximum compression (mm) | 35 | 35 |
| Femur (kN) | ||
| Left | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Right | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Knee displacement (mm) | ||
| Left | 2 | 0 |
| Right | 1 | 0 |
| Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%) | ||
| Left | 0 | 0 |
| Right | 0 | 0 |
| Maximum tibia index | ||
| Left | 0.34 | 0.27 |
| Right | 0.27 | 0.35 |
| Tibia axial force (kN) | ||
| Left | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| Right | 0.8 | 1.1 |
| Foot acceleration (g) | ||
| Left | 31 | 37 |
| Right | 42 | 38 |
Moderate overlap front: original test
Tested vehicle: 2018 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid LX wagon
Rating applies to 2017-22 models
The Kia Niro was introduced in the 2017 model year and is derived from the Hyundai Ioniq and Elantra. Like the Ioniq, the Niro is a hybrid with both a gasoline engine and electric motor. The Niro Plug-In Hybrid was introduced in the 2018 model year. This variant also uses a gasoline engine and electric motor, but the motor's lithium-ion battery can be charged by connecting it with an electrical cord to a standard household outlet.
Moderate overlap frontal ratings are assigned by the Institute based on a test of a Niro Plug-In Hybrid conducted by Hyundai/Kia. Ratings apply to both the Niro and Niro Plug-In Hybrid models.
| Evaluation criteria | Rating |
|---|---|
| Overall evaluation | |
| Structure and safety cage | |
| Driver injury measures | |
| Head/neck | |
| Chest | |
| Leg/foot, left | |
| Leg/foot, right | |
| Driver restraints and dummy kinematics | |
Technical measurements for this test
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Test ID | VTF1804 |
| Footwell intrusion | |
| Footrest (cm) | 4 |
| Left (cm) | 6 |
| Center (cm) | 7 |
| Right (cm) | 9 |
| Brake pedal (cm) | 9 |
| Instrument panel rearward movement | |
| Left (cm) | 0 |
| Right (cm) | 0 |
| Steering column movement | |
| Upward (cm) | -3 |
| Rearward (cm) | -6 |
| A-pillar rearward movement (cm) | 0 |
Driver injury measures
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Test ID | VTF1804 |
| Head | |
| HIC-15 | 210 |
| Peak gs at hard contact | no contact |
| Neck | |
| Tension (kN) | 0.1 |
| Extension bending moment (Nm) | 15 |
| Maximum Nij | 0.31 |
| Chest maximum compression (mm) | 36 |
| Legs | |
| Femur force - left (kN) | 1.4 |
| Femur force - right (kN) | 0.6 |
| Knee displacement - left (mm) | 0 |
| Knee displacement - right (mm) | 0 |
| Maximum tibia index - left | 0.31 |
| Maximum tibia index - right | 0.86 |
| Tibia axial force - left (kN) | 1.6 |
| Tibia axial force - right (kN) | 3.9 |
| Foot acceleration (g) | |
| Left | 41 |
| Right | 142 |
Side: original test
Tested vehicle: 2018 Kia Niro Plug-In Hybrid LX wagon
Rating applies to 2017-22 models
The Kia Niro was introduced in the 2017 model year and is derived from the Hyundai Ioniq and Elantra. Like the Ioniq, the Niro is a hybrid with both a gasoline engine and electric motor. The Niro Plug-In Hybrid was introduced in the 2018 model year. This variant also uses a gasoline engine and electric motor, but the motor's lithium-ion battery can be charged by connecting it with an electrical cord to a standard household outlet.
Side ratings are assigned by the Institute based on a test of a Niro Plug-In Hybrid conducted by Hyundai/Kia. Ratings apply to both the Niro and Niro Plug-In Hybrid models.
| Evaluation criteria | Rating |
|---|---|
| Overall evaluation | |
| Structure and safety cage | |
| Driver injury measures | |
| Head/neck | |
| Torso | |
| Pelvis/leg | |
| Driver head protection | |
| Rear passenger injury measures | |
| Head/neck | |
| Torso | |
| Pelvis/leg | |
| Rear passenger head protection | |
Technical measurements for this test
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
| Test ID | VTS1803 |
|---|---|
| B-pillar to longitudinal centerline of driver's seat (cm) | -16.0 |
| Negative numbers indicate the amount by which the crush stopped short of the seat centerline. | |
Driver injury measures
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Test ID | VTS1803 |
| Head HIC-15 | 362 |
| Neck | |
| Tension (kN) | 0.6 |
| Compression (kN) | 1.1 |
| Shoulder | |
| Lateral deflection (mm) | 28 |
| Lateral force (kN) | 0.7 |
| Torso | |
| Maximum deflection (mm) | 28 |
| Average deflection (mm) | 26 |
| Maximum deflection rate (m/s) | 4.42 |
| Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) | 0.54 |
| Pelvis | |
| Iliac force (kN) | 2.0 |
| Acetabulum force (kN) | 1.9 |
| Combined force (kN) | 3.9 |
| Left femur | |
| L-M force (kN) | 0.5 |
| L-M moment (Nm) | 129 |
| A-P moment (Nm) | -29 |
Passenger injury measures
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Test ID | VTS1803 |
| Head HIC-15 | 70 |
| Neck | |
| Tension (kN) | 0.5 |
| Compression (kN) | 0.2 |
| Shoulder | |
| Lateral deflection (mm) | 36 |
| Lateral force (kN) | 1.3 |
| Torso | |
| Maximum deflection (mm) | 34 |
| Average deflection (mm) | 26 |
| Maximum deflection rate (m/s) | 4.19 |
| Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) | 0.49 |
| Pelvis | |
| Iliac force (kN) | 0.1 |
| Acetabulum force (kN) | 1.1 |
| Combined force (kN) | 1.1 |
| Left femur | |
| L-M force (kN) | 0.7 |
| L-M moment (Nm) | 186 |
| A-P moment (Nm) | 69 |
Roof strength
Tested vehicle: 2018 Kia Niro hybrid LX wagon
Rating applies to 2017-22 models
Rating applies to both the Niro hybrid (tested) and Niro Plug-In Hybrid versions.
| Overall evaluation | |
|---|---|
| Curb weight | 3,138 lbs |
| Peak force | 19,696 lbs |
| Strength-to-weight ratio | 6.28 |
Head restraints & seats
Seat type: Manual cloth seat
| Overall evaluation | |
|---|---|
| Dynamic rating | |
| Seat/head restraint geometry |
Technical measurements for this test
| Seat type | Manual cloth seat |
|---|---|
| Geometry | |
| Backset (mm) | 42 |
| Distance below top of head (mm) | -20 |
| Seat design parameters | |
| Pass/fail | Pass |
| Max T1 acceleration (g) | 10.7 |
| Head contact time (ms) | 60 |
| Force rating | 1 |
| Neck forces | |
| Max neck shear force (N) | 23 |
| Max neck tension (N) | 555 |
About the head restraint & seat test
Currently, IIHS tests apply only to front seats.
Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-vehicle
Front crash prevention: pedestrian (day)
Child seat anchors
Rating applies to 2018-22 models
| Evaluation criteria | Rating |
|---|---|
| Overall evaluation | |
| Vehicle trim | LX |
| Seat type | cloth |
This vehicle has 2 rear seating positions with complete child seat attachment (LATCH) hardware. It has 1 additional seating position with a tether anchor only.
| Rating icon | Rating |
|---|---|
| G | Good |
| A | Acceptable |
| M | Marginal |
| P | Poor |
| Seating positions that rely on borrowed lower anchors or have only a tether anchor available are not rated. | |
thether anchor symbol | Tether anchor |
lower anchor symbol | Lower anchors |
| Lower anchor(s) can be borrowed from adjacent positions(s) | |
| No hardware available |
Details by seating position
| Position | Rating |
|---|---|
| 1 | |
| Tether anchor | |
| easy-to-find location | |
| no other hardware could be confused for anchor | |
| Lower anchors | |
| too deep in seat | |
| not too much force needed to attach | |
| easy to maneuver around anchors | |
| 2 | |
| Tether anchor | |
| easy-to-find location | |
| no other hardware could be confused for anchor | |
| Lower anchors | |
| none available | |
| 3 | |
| Tether anchor | |
| easy-to-find location | |
| no other hardware could be confused for anchor | |
| Lower anchors | |
| too deep in seat | |
| not too much force needed to attach | |
| easy to maneuver around anchors |
Technical measurements for this test
Seat position 21
| Lower anchor A | |
|---|---|
| Open access rated | No |
| Depth (cm) | 2-4 |
| Force (lbs) | 16 |
| Clearance angle (degrees) | 72 |
| Lower anchor B | |
| Open access rated | No |
| Depth (cm) | 2-4 |
| Force (lbs) | 29 |
| Clearance angle (degrees) | 75 |
| Tether anchor | |
| Location | Middle seatback |
| Confusing hardware present | Yes |
| Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor |
Yes |
| Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH |
Not measured |
Seat position 22
| Lower anchor A | |
|---|---|
| No lower latch for this seat position | |
| Lower anchor B | |
| No lower latch for this seat position | |
| Tether anchor | |
| Location | Middle seatback |
| Confusing hardware present | Yes |
| Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor |
Yes |
| Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH |
Not measured |
Seat position 23
| Lower anchor A | |
|---|---|
| Open access rated | No |
| Depth (cm) | 2-4 |
| Force (lbs) | 19 |
| Clearance angle (degrees) | 71 |
| Lower anchor B | |
| Open access rated | No |
| Depth (cm) | 2-4 |
| Force (lbs) | 24 |
| Clearance angle (degrees) | 70 |
| Tether anchor | |
| Location | Middle seatback |
| Confusing hardware present | Yes |
| Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor |
Yes |
| Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH |
Not measured |