2005 Chevrolet Cobalt

small car / 4-door sedan

2005 Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door sedan

Crashworthiness

Rating overview
Moderate overlap front: original test
Side
Side: original test with optional side airbags
Side: original test without optional side airbags
Head restraints & seats

Key

  • G
    Good
  • A
    Acceptable
  • M
    Marginal
  • P
    Poor
  • Superior
  • Advanced
  • Basic

Some ratings use a scale of Poor to Good. Others range from Basic to Superior.

Moderate overlap front: original test

Rating applies to 2005-10 models

Tested vehicle: 2005 Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door

The Chevrolet Cobalt was introduced in the 2005 model year as a replacement for the Cavalier and was discontinued after the 2010 model year.

Overall evaluation
Structure and safety cage
Driver injury measures
Head/neck
Chest
Leg/foot, left
Leg/foot, right
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics

Action shot taken during the frontal crash test.

The dummy's position in relation to the steering wheel and instrument panel after the crash test indicates that the driver's survival space was maintained well.

Smeared greasepaint indicates where the dummy's head hit the roof rail and head restraint during rebound. Head accelerations from these hits were low.

Intrusion into the driver's space was minimal, and all leg and foot injury measures were low.

Technical measurements for this test

Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side

Test ID CEF0501
Footwell intrusion
Footrest (cm) 9
Left (cm) 14
Center (cm) 19
Right (cm) 13
Brake pedal (cm) 9
Instrument panel rearward movement
Left (cm) 6
Right (cm) 6
Steering column movement
Upward (cm) 6
Rearward (cm) 3
A-pillar rearward movement (cm) 3

Driver injury measures

Test ID CEF0501
Head
HIC-15 231
Peak gs at hard contact 24
Neck
Tension (kN) 0.8
Extension bending moment (Nm) 29
Maximum Nij 0.36
Chest maximum compression (mm) 25
Legs
Femur force - left (kN) 1.0
Femur force - right (kN) 1.4
Knee displacement - left (mm) 1
Knee displacement - right (mm) 0
Maximum tibia index - left 0.39
Maximum tibia index - right 0.76
Tibia axial force - left (kN) 1.6
Tibia axial force - right (kN) 2.8
Foot acceleration (g)
Left 62
Right 84

How the moderate overlap front test is conducted

Side: original test

Rating applies to 2005-09 models

Tested vehicle: 2005 Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door with optional front and rear head curtain airbags

The Chevrolet Cobalt was introduced in the 2005 model year as a replacement for the Cavalier.

Two tests of a Cobalt were conducted, one with an optional side airbag for the driver and rear passenger, and one without. These vehicles are rated separately, except that the structural ratings for both vehicles are based on both tests.

Beginning with 2008 models, side airbags were made standard, except in cars sold to fleet buyers that could still be ordered without side airbags. Caution: This means that when fleet vehicles without side airbags are eventually sold, they will be available to retail purchasers.

Overall evaluation
Structure and safety cage
Driver injury measures
Head/neck
Torso
Pelvis/leg
Driver head protection
Rear passenger injury measures
Head/neck
Torso
Pelvis/leg
Rear passenger head protection

View of the vehicle and barrier just after the crash test.

View of the vehicle after the crash with doors removed, showing the side airbag and damage to the occupant compartment.

Action shot taken during the side impact crash test showing the driver dummy's head was protected from being hit by hard structures by the side curtain airbag.

Smeared greasepaint shows where the rear passenger dummy's head was protected by the side airbag.

Technical measurements for this test

Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side

Test ID CES0501 CES0502
B-pillar to longitudinal centerline of driver's seat (cm) -2.0 -2.0
Negative numbers indicate the amount by which the crush stopped short of the seat centerline.

Driver injury measures

Test ID CES0501
Head HIC-15 620
Neck
Tension (kN) 0.8
Compression (kN) 0.1
Shoulder
Lateral deflection (mm) 53
Lateral force (kN) 2.3
Torso
Maximum deflection (mm) 43
Average deflection (mm) 30
Maximum deflection rate (m/s) 6.72
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) 1.26
Pelvis
Iliac force (kN) 1.6
Acetabulum force (kN) 3.0
Combined force (kN) 4.6
Left femur
L-M force (kN) 0.3
L-M moment (Nm) 78
A-P moment (Nm) 35

Passenger injury measures

Test ID CES0501
Head HIC-15 185
Neck
Tension (kN) 0.5
Compression (kN) 0.5
Shoulder
Lateral deflection (mm) 39
Lateral force (kN) 2.0
Torso
Maximum deflection (mm) 32
Average deflection (mm) 25
Maximum deflection rate (m/s) 3.06
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) 0.49
Pelvis
Iliac force (kN) 0.2
Acetabulum force (kN) 3.0
Combined force (kN) 3.1
Left femur
L-M force (kN) 0.4
L-M moment (Nm) 105
A-P moment (Nm) 52

Rating applies to 2005-09 models

Tested vehicle: 2005 Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door without optional side airbags

The Chevrolet Cobalt was introduced in the 2005 model year as a replacement for the Cavalier.

Two tests of a Cobalt were conducted, one with an optional side airbag for the driver and rear passenger, and one without. These vehicles are rated separately, except that the structural ratings for both vehicles are based on both tests.

Beginning with 2008 models, side airbags were made standard, except in cars sold to fleet buyers that could still be ordered without side airbags. Caution: This means that when fleet vehicles without side airbags are eventually sold, they will be available to retail purchasers.

Overall evaluation
Structure and safety cage
Driver injury measures
Head/neck
Torso
Pelvis/leg
Driver head protection
The dummy's head was hit by the intruding barrier, producing high head injury measures.
Rear passenger injury measures
Head/neck
Torso
Pelvis/leg
Rear passenger head protection
The dummy's head was hit by the window frame and window sill of the rear passenger door. These impacts did not produce high head injury measures, but the head protection is inadequate.

View of the vehicle just after the crash test.

View of the vehicle after the crash with doors removed, showing damage to the occupant compartment.

Action shot taken during the side impact crash test showing the driver dummy's head being hit by the intruding barrier.

Smeared greasepaint shows where the rear passenger dummy's head was hit by the window frame and window sill of the rear passenger door. The window frame was bent by the impact.

Technical measurements for this test

Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side

Test ID CES0501 CES0502
B-pillar to longitudinal centerline of driver's seat (cm) -2.0 -2.0
Negative numbers indicate the amount by which the crush stopped short of the seat centerline.

Driver injury measures

Test ID CES0502
Head HIC-15 1,604
Neck
Tension (kN) 1.7
Compression (kN) 0.9
Shoulder
Lateral deflection (mm) 53
Lateral force (kN) 1.9
Torso
Maximum deflection (mm) 39
Average deflection (mm) 33
Maximum deflection rate (m/s) 6.43
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) 0.99
Pelvis
Iliac force (kN) 2.2
Acetabulum force (kN) 3.2
Combined force (kN) 5.2
Left femur
L-M force (kN) 0.2
L-M moment (Nm) 74
A-P moment (Nm) -30

Passenger injury measures

Test ID CES0502
Head HIC-15 438
Neck
Tension (kN) 1.7
Compression (kN) 0.6
Shoulder
Lateral deflection (mm) 40
Lateral force (kN) 2.1
Torso
Maximum deflection (mm) 34
Average deflection (mm) 31
Maximum deflection rate (m/s) 3.40
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) 0.52
Pelvis
Iliac force (kN) 0.4
Acetabulum force (kN) 3.6
Combined force (kN) 3.6
Left femur
L-M force (kN) 0.5
L-M moment (Nm) 96
A-P moment (Nm) 33

How the side crash test is conducted

Head restraints & seats

Seat type: All seats

Overall evaluation
Dynamic rating
Seat/head restraint geometry
Technical measurements for this test
Seat type All seats
Geometry
Backset (mm) 38
Distance below top of head (mm) 50
Seat design parameters
Pass/fail Pass
Max T1 acceleration (g) 9.8
Head contact time (ms) 64
Force rating 1
Neck forces
Max neck shear force (N) 35
Max neck tension (N) 653

How the head restraint & seat test is conducted
Currently, IIHS tests apply only to front seats.