Moderate overlap front: original test
Rating applies to 1997-2005 models
Tested vehicle: 1999 Buick Park Avenue 4-door
The Buick Park Avenue was redesigned for the 1997 model year and was discontinued after the 2005 model year.
Overall evaluation | |
---|---|
Structure and safety cage | |
Driver injury measures | |
Head/neck | |
Chest | |
Leg/foot, left | |
Leg/foot, right | |
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics |
![](/api/ratings/images/484.jpg?w=480)
Action shot taken during the frontal offset crash test.
![](/api/ratings/images/485.jpg?w=480)
The dummy's position in relation to the steering wheel and instrument panel after the crash test indicates that the driver's survival space was maintained well.
![](/api/ratings/images/486.jpg?w=480)
Smeared white greasepaint shows where the dummy's head hit the head restraint and shoulder belt housing during rebound. Front lap/shoulder belts are mounted to the seats.
![](/api/ratings/images/487.jpg?w=480)
There was little change in the position of the dummy's feet following the crash test. Injury risk was low.
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
Test ID | CF99019 |
---|---|
Footwell intrusion | |
Footrest (cm) | 9 |
Left (cm) | 18 |
Center (cm) | 18 |
Right (cm) | 15 |
Brake pedal (cm) | 7 |
Instrument panel rearward movement | |
Left (cm) | 4 |
Right (cm) | 3 |
Steering column movement | |
Upward (cm) | 3 |
Rearward (cm) | 0 |
A-pillar rearward movement (cm) | 4 |
Driver injury measures
Test ID | CF99019 |
---|---|
Head | |
HIC-15 | 306 |
Peak gs at hard contact | 32 |
Neck | |
Tension (kN) | 1.6 |
Extension bending moment (Nm) | 22 |
Maximum Nij | 0.29 |
Chest maximum compression (mm) | 28 |
Legs | |
Femur force - left (kN) | 4.9 |
Femur force - right (kN) | 2.2 |
Knee displacement - left (mm) | 1 |
Knee displacement - right (mm) | 0 |
Maximum tibia index - left | 0.43 |
Maximum tibia index - right | 0.61 |
Tibia axial force - left (kN) | 1.8 |
Tibia axial force - right (kN) | 2.4 |
Foot acceleration (g) | |
Left | 83 |
Right | 133 |
Head restraints & seats
Seat type: All seats
Overall evaluation | |
---|---|
Dynamic rating | |
Seat/head restraint geometry |
Seat type | All seats |
---|---|
Geometry | |
Backset (mm) | 135 |
Distance below top of head (mm) | 110 |
Seat design parameters | |
Pass/fail | Fail |
Max T1 acceleration (g) | 0.0 |
Head contact time (ms) | |
Force rating | 0 |
Neck forces | |
Max neck shear force (N) | |
Max neck tension (N) |
About the head restraint & seat test
Currently, IIHS tests apply only to front seats.