Moderate overlap front: original test
Tested vehicle: 2006 BMW 325i 4-door
Rating applies to 2006-11 models
The BMW 3 series was redesigned for the 2006 model year.
| Evaluation criteria | Rating |
|---|---|
| Overall evaluation | |
| Structure and safety cage | |
| Driver injury measures | |
| Head/neck | |
| Chest | |
| Leg/foot, left | |
| Leg/foot, right | |
| Driver restraints and dummy kinematics | |
Technical measurements for this test
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Test ID | CEF0524 |
| Footwell intrusion | |
| Footrest (cm) | 1 |
| Left (cm) | 1 |
| Center (cm) | 1 |
| Right (cm) | 1 |
| Brake pedal (cm) | 2 |
| Instrument panel rearward movement | |
| Left (cm) | 0 |
| Right (cm) | 0 |
| Steering column movement | |
| Upward (cm) | -1 |
| Rearward (cm) | -3 |
| A-pillar rearward movement (cm) | 0 |
Driver injury measures
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Test ID | CEF0524 |
| Head | |
| HIC-15 | 136 |
| Peak gs at hard contact | no contact |
| Neck | |
| Tension (kN) | 0.6 |
| Extension bending moment (Nm) | 8 |
| Maximum Nij | 0.21 |
| Chest maximum compression (mm) | 22 |
| Legs | |
| Femur force - left (kN) | 0.3 |
| Femur force - right (kN) | 0.2 |
| Knee displacement - left (mm) | 0 |
| Knee displacement - right (mm) | 0 |
| Maximum tibia index - left | 0.21 |
| Maximum tibia index - right | 0.25 |
| Tibia axial force - left (kN) | 1.9 |
| Tibia axial force - right (kN) | 1.4 |
| Foot acceleration (g) | |
| Left | 53 |
| Right | 41 |
Side: original test
Tested vehicle: 2006 BMW 325i 4-door with standard front and rear head curtain airbags and standard front seat-mounted torso airbags
Rating applies to 2006-11 models built after November 2005
The BMW 3 series was redesigned for the 2006 model year. Beginning with 2006 models manufactured after November 2005, changes were made to the side airbags and door trim panels to improve occupant protection in side impact crashes (note: information about when a specific vehicle was manufactured is on the certification label typically affixed to the car on or near the driver door). The tested car was manufactured after the modifications had been made.
| Evaluation criteria | Rating |
|---|---|
| Overall evaluation | |
| Structure and safety cage | |
| Driver injury measures | |
| Head/neck | |
| Torso | |
| Pelvis/leg | |
| Driver head protection | |
| Rear passenger injury measures | |
| Head/neck | |
| Torso | |
| Pelvis/leg | |
| Rear passenger head protection | |
Technical measurements for this test
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
| Test ID | CES0603 |
|---|---|
| B-pillar to longitudinal centerline of driver's seat (cm) | -10.0 |
| Negative numbers indicate the amount by which the crush stopped short of the seat centerline. | |
Driver injury measures
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Test ID | CES0603 |
| Head HIC-15 | 214 |
| Neck | |
| Tension (kN) | 0.9 |
| Compression (kN) | 0.4 |
| Shoulder | |
| Lateral deflection (mm) | 33 |
| Lateral force (kN) | 1.6 |
| Torso | |
| Maximum deflection (mm) | 47 |
| Average deflection (mm) | 38 |
| Maximum deflection rate (m/s) | 4.11 |
| Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) | 0.78 |
| Pelvis | |
| Iliac force (kN) | 2.1 |
| Acetabulum force (kN) | 3.5 |
| Combined force (kN) | 5.3 |
| Left femur | |
| L-M force (kN) | 1.2 |
| L-M moment (Nm) | 186 |
| A-P moment (Nm) | 23 |
Passenger injury measures
| Evaluation criteria | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Test ID | CES0603 |
| Head HIC-15 | 61 |
| Neck | |
| Tension (kN) | 0.6 |
| Compression (kN) | 0.2 |
| Shoulder | |
| Lateral deflection (mm) | 9 |
| Lateral force (kN) | 0.6 |
| Torso | |
| Maximum deflection (mm) | 35 |
| Average deflection (mm) | 24 |
| Maximum deflection rate (m/s) | 2.98 |
| Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) | 0.42 |
| Pelvis | |
| Iliac force (kN) | 0.7 |
| Acetabulum force (kN) | 1.8 |
| Combined force (kN) | 2.4 |
| Left femur | |
| L-M force (kN) | 0.9 |
| L-M moment (Nm) | 90 |
| A-P moment (Nm) | -16 |
Roof strength
Tested vehicle: 2011 BMW 328i 4-door
Rating applies to 2006-11 models
| Overall evaluation | |
|---|---|
| Curb weight | 3,398 lbs |
| Peak force | 13,302 lbs |
| Strength-to-weight ratio | 3.91 |
Head restraints & seats
Seat type: Power leather seats built after Feb 2006
| Overall evaluation | |
|---|---|
| Dynamic rating | |
| Seat/head restraint geometry |
Technical measurements for this test
| Seat type | Power leather seats mfg after Feb 2006 |
|---|---|
| Geometry | |
| Backset (mm) | 10 |
| Distance below top of head (mm) | 42 |
| Seat design parameters | |
| Pass/fail | Pass |
| Max T1 acceleration (g) | 14.6 |
| Head contact time (ms) | 60 |
| Force rating | 2 |
| Neck forces | |
| Max neck shear force (N) | 90 |
| Max neck tension (N) | 741 |
About the head restraint & seat test
Currently, IIHS tests apply only to front seats.
Seat type: Manual leather seats built before Mar 2006
| Overall evaluation | |
|---|---|
| Dynamic rating | |
| Seat/head restraint geometry |
Technical measurements for this test
| Seat type | Manual leather seats mfg before Mar 2006 |
|---|---|
| Geometry | |
| Backset (mm) | 48 |
| Distance below top of head (mm) | 35 |
| Seat design parameters | |
| Pass/fail | Fail |
| Max T1 acceleration (g) | 14.2 |
| Head contact time (ms) | 79 |
| Force rating | 3 |
| Neck forces | |
| Max neck shear force (N) | 215 |
| Max neck tension (N) | 994 |
About the head restraint & seat test
Currently, IIHS tests apply only to front seats.