Fatality Facts 2018Yearly snapshot

Overview

A total of 36,560 people died in motor vehicle crashes in 2018. The U.S. Department of Transportation's most recent estimate of the annual economic cost of crashes is $242 billion dollars. Blincoe, L.J.; Miller, T.R.; Zaloshnja, E. and Lawrence, B.A. 2015. The economic and societal impact of motor vehicle crashes, 2010 (revised). Report no. DOT HS-812-013. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.Contributing to the death toll are alcohol, speeding, lack of safety belt use and other problematic driver behaviors. Death rates vary by vehicle type, driver age and gender, and other factors.

In 1975, the U.S. Department of Transportation started an annual census of motor vehicle deaths, recording information on crash type, vehicle type, road type, driver characteristics and a variety of other factors. Institute researchers analyze these data each year to quantify the public health problem of motor vehicle deaths.

The following facts are based on analysis of data from the U.S. Department of Transportation's Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS).

Posted December 2019.

Trends

A total of 36,560 people died in motor vehicle crashes in 2018. These deaths occurred in 33,654 crashes involving 51,872 motor vehicles. This was a 2 percent decrease in deaths compared with 2017.

Number of deaths, crashes and motor vehicles in fatal crashes, 1975-2018
Year	Deaths	Crashes	Motor vehicles
1975	44,525	39,161	55,534
1976	45,523	39,747	56,084
1977	47,878	42,211	60,516
1978	50,331	44,433	64,144
1979	51,093	45,223	64,762
1980	51,091	45,284	63,485
1981	49,301	44,000	62,699
1982	43,945	39,092	56,455
1983	42,589	37,976	55,106
1984	44,257	39,631	57,972
1985	43,825	39,196	58,272
1986	46,087	41,090	60,792
1987	46,390	41,438	61,836
1988	47,087	42,130	62,703
1989	45,582	40,741	60,870
1990	44,599	39,836	59,292
1991	41,508	36,937	54,795
1992	39,250	34,942	52,227
1993	40,150	35,780	53,777
1994	40,716	36,254	54,911
1995	41,817	37,241	56,524
1996	42,065	37,494	57,347
1997	42,013	37,324	57,060
1998	41,501	37,107	56,922
1999	41,717	37,140	56,820
2000	41,945	37,526	57,594
2001	42,196	37,862	57,918
2002	43,005	38,491	58,426
2003	42,884	38,477	58,877
2004	42,836	38,444	58,729
2005	43,510	39,252	59,495
2006	42,708	38,648	58,094
2007	41,259	37,435	56,253
2008	37,423	34,172	50,660
2009	33,883	30,862	45,540
2010	32,999	30,296	44,862
2011	32,479	29,867	44,119
2012	33,782	31,006	45,960
2013	32,894	30,203	45,102
2014	32,744	30,056	44,950
2015	35,485	32,539	49,477
2016	37,806	34,748	52,714
2017	37,473	34,560	53,128
2018	36,560	33,654	51,872

Although the U.S. population has been growing steadily since 1975, the rate of crash deaths per 100,000 population in 2018 is about half of what it was four decades ago. In 2018, the overall per capita death rate decreased 3 percent compared with 2017.

Motor vehicle crash deaths and deaths per 100,000 people, 1975-2018

Motor vehicle crash deaths per 100,000 people by type, 1975-2018
Year	Population	Passenger vehicle occupants		Pedestrians		Motorcyclists		Bicyclists		Large truck occupants		All motor vehicle deaths*
Year	Population	Number	Rate	Number	Rate	Number	Rate	Number	Rate	Number	Rate	Number	Rate
1975	215,973,199	30,601	14.2	7,516	3.5	3,180	1.5	1,003	0.5	916	0.4	44,525	20.6
1976	218,035,164	31,724	14.5	7,427	3.4	3,306	1.5	914	0.4	1,100	0.5	45,523	20.9
1977	220,239,425	32,823	14.9	7,732	3.5	4,099	1.9	922	0.4	1,229	0.6	47,878	21.7
1978	222,584,545	34,923	15.7	7,795	3.5	4,574	2.1	892	0.4	1,315	0.6	50,331	22.6
1979	225,055,487	35,026	15.6	8,096	3.6	4,892	2.2	932	0.4	1,372	0.6	51,093	22.7
1980	227,224,719	34,996	15.4	8,070	3.6	5,138	2.3	965	0.4	1,183	0.5	51,091	22.5
1981	229,465,608	33,711	14.7	7,837	3.4	4,896	2.1	936	0.4	1,082	0.5	49,301	21.5
1982	231,664,496	29,656	12.8	7,331	3.2	4,449	1.9	864	0.4	917	0.4	43,945	19.0
1983	233,791,903	29,154	12.5	6,826	2.9	4,260	1.8	830	0.4	960	0.4	42,589	18.2
1984	235,824,783	30,094	12.8	7,025	3.0	4,602	2.0	838	0.4	1,040	0.4	44,257	18.8
1985	237,923,732	29,848	12.5	6,808	2.9	4,562	1.9	869	0.4	941	0.4	43,825	18.4
1986	240,132,841	32,224	13.4	6,779	2.8	4,566	1.9	929	0.4	892	0.4	46,087	19.2
1987	242,289,023	33,145	13.7	6,745	2.8	4,034	1.7	940	0.4	821	0.3	46,390	19.1
1988	244,498,836	34,105	13.9	6,870	2.8	3,661	1.5	901	0.4	886	0.4	47,087	19.3
1989	246,819,119	33,599	13.6	6,556	2.7	3,135	1.3	822	0.3	822	0.3	45,582	18.5
1990	249,464,396	32,711	13.1	6,482	2.6	3,243	1.3	853	0.3	684	0.3	44,599	17.9
1991	252,153,092	30,810	12.2	5,801	2.3	2,805	1.1	836	0.3	650	0.3	41,508	16.5
1992	255,029,699	29,457	11.6	5,549	2.2	2,395	0.9	717	0.3	580	0.2	39,250	15.4
1993	257,782,608	29,994	11.6	5,649	2.2	2,445	0.9	806	0.3	590	0.2	40,150	15.6
1994	260,327,021	30,820	11.8	5,489	2.1	2,317	0.9	796	0.3	658	0.3	40,716	15.6
1995	262,803,276	31,914	12.1	5,584	2.1	2,226	0.8	828	0.3	634	0.2	41,817	15.9
1996	265,228,572	32,354	12.2	5,449	2.1	2,161	0.8	761	0.3	602	0.2	42,065	15.9
1997	267,783,607	32,343	12.1	5,321	2.0	2,116	0.8	811	0.3	717	0.3	42,013	15.7
1998	270,248,003	31,781	11.8	5,228	1.9	2,294	0.8	757	0.3	739	0.3	41,501	15.4
1999	272,690,813	32,008	11.7	4,939	1.8	2,483	0.9	750	0.3	747	0.3	41,717	15.3
2000	282,192,162	32,109	11.4	4,763	1.7	2,895	1.0	689	0.2	737	0.3	41,945	14.9
2001	285,102,075	31,938	11.2	4,901	1.7	3,195	1.1	729	0.3	691	0.2	42,196	14.8
2002	287,941,220	32,724	11.4	4,851	1.7	3,267	1.1	663	0.2	675	0.2	43,005	14.9
2003	290,788,976	32,166	11.1	4,774	1.6	3,710	1.3	626	0.2	703	0.2	42,884	14.7
2004	293,655,404	31,750	10.8	4,675	1.6	4,026	1.4	722	0.2	743	0.3	42,836	14.6
2005	296,410,404	31,455	10.6	4,892	1.7	4,575	1.5	784	0.3	758	0.3	43,510	14.7
2006	299,398,484	30,628	10.2	4,795	1.6	4,810	1.6	769	0.3	774	0.3	42,708	14.3
2007	301,621,157	29,155	9.7	4,699	1.6	5,174	1.7	699	0.2	745	0.2	41,259	13.7
2008	304,059,724	25,547	8.4	4,414	1.5	5,307	1.7	716	0.2	615	0.2	37,423	12.3
2009	307,006,550	23,507	7.7	4,109	1.3	4,467	1.5	628	0.2	449	0.1	33,883	11.0
2010	308,745,538	22,351	7.2	4,302	1.4	4,517	1.5	621	0.2	475	0.2	32,999	10.7
2011	311,591,917	21,413	6.9	4,457	1.4	4,630	1.5	680	0.2	555	0.2	32,479	10.4
2012	313,914,040	21,906	7.0	4,818	1.5	4,986	1.6	730	0.2	590	0.2	33,782	10.8
2013	316,128,839	21,361	6.8	4,779	1.5	4,691	1.5	747	0.2	589	0.2	32,894	10.4
2014	318,857,056	21,131	6.6	4,910	1.5	4,302	1.3	723	0.2	585	0.2	32,744	10.3
2015	321,418,820	22,741	7.1	5,495	1.7	5,026	1.6	828	0.3	598	0.2	35,485	11.0
2016	323,405,935	23,957	7.4	6,080	1.9	5,337	1.7	848	0.3	662	0.2	37,806	11.7
2017	325,719,178	23,866	7.3	6,075	1.9	5,229	1.6	800	0.2	680	0.2	37,473	11.5
2018	327,167,434	22,891	7.0	6,283	1.9	4,985	1.5	854	0.3	678	0.2	36,560	11.2
*Total includes other and/or unknowns

Sixty-three percent of crash fatalities in 2018 were passenger vehicle occupants, 17 percent were pedestrians, 14 percent were motorcyclists, 2 percent were bicyclists, and 2 percent were occupants of large trucks.

Motor vehicle crash deaths by type, 1975-2018
Year	Passenger vehicle occupants		Pedestrians		Motorcyclists		Bicyclists		Large truck occupants		Other		All motor vehicle deaths
Year	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number
1975	30,601	69	7,516	17	3,180	7	1,003	2	916	2	1,309	3	44,525
1976	31,724	70	7,427	16	3,306	7	914	2	1,100	2	1,052	2	45,523
1977	32,823	69	7,732	16	4,099	9	922	2	1,229	3	1,073	2	47,878
1978	34,923	69	7,795	15	4,574	9	892	2	1,315	3	832	2	50,331
1979	35,026	69	8,096	16	4,892	10	932	2	1,372	3	775	2	51,093
1980	34,996	68	8,070	16	5,138	10	965	2	1,183	2	739	1	51,091
1981	33,711	68	7,837	16	4,896	10	936	2	1,082	2	839	2	49,301
1982	29,656	67	7,331	17	4,449	10	864	2	917	2	728	2	43,945
1983	29,154	68	6,826	16	4,260	10	830	2	960	2	559	1	42,589
1984	30,094	68	7,025	16	4,602	10	838	2	1,040	2	658	1	44,257
1985	29,848	68	6,808	16	4,562	10	869	2	941	2	797	2	43,825
1986	32,224	70	6,779	15	4,566	10	929	2	892	2	697	2	46,087
1987	33,145	71	6,745	15	4,034	9	940	2	821	2	705	2	46,390
1988	34,105	72	6,870	15	3,661	8	901	2	886	2	664	1	47,087
1989	33,599	74	6,556	14	3,135	7	822	2	822	2	648	1	45,582
1990	32,711	73	6,482	15	3,243	7	853	2	684	2	626	1	44,599
1991	30,810	74	5,801	14	2,805	7	836	2	650	2	606	1	41,508
1992	29,457	75	5,549	14	2,395	6	717	2	580	1	552	1	39,250
1993	29,994	75	5,649	14	2,445	6	806	2	590	1	666	2	40,150
1994	30,820	76	5,489	13	2,317	6	796	2	658	2	636	2	40,716
1995	31,914	76	5,584	13	2,226	5	828	2	634	2	631	2	41,817
1996	32,354	77	5,449	13	2,161	5	761	2	602	1	738	2	42,065
1997	32,343	77	5,321	13	2,116	5	811	2	717	2	705	2	42,013
1998	31,781	77	5,228	13	2,294	6	757	2	739	2	702	2	41,501
1999	32,008	77	4,939	12	2,483	6	750	2	747	2	790	2	41,717
2000	32,109	77	4,763	11	2,895	7	689	2	737	2	752	2	41,945
2001	31,938	76	4,901	12	3,195	8	729	2	691	2	742	2	42,196
2002	32,724	76	4,851	11	3,267	8	663	2	675	2	825	2	43,005
2003	32,166	75	4,774	11	3,710	9	626	1	703	2	905	2	42,884
2004	31,750	74	4,675	11	4,026	9	722	2	743	2	920	2	42,836
2005	31,455	72	4,892	11	4,575	11	784	2	758	2	1,046	2	43,510
2006	30,628	72	4,795	11	4,810	11	769	2	774	2	932	2	42,708
2007	29,155	71	4,699	11	5,174	13	699	2	745	2	787	2	41,259
2008	25,547	68	4,414	12	5,307	14	716	2	615	2	824	2	37,423
2009	23,507	69	4,109	12	4,467	13	628	2	449	1	723	2	33,883
2010	22,351	68	4,302	13	4,517	14	621	2	475	1	733	2	32,999
2011	21,413	66	4,457	14	4,630	14	680	2	555	2	744	2	32,479
2012	21,906	65	4,818	14	4,986	15	730	2	590	2	752	2	33,782
2013	21,361	65	4,779	15	4,691	14	747	2	589	2	727	2	32,894
2014	21,131	65	4,910	15	4,302	13	723	2	585	2	1,093	3	32,744
2015	22,741	64	5,495	15	5,026	14	828	2	598	2	797	2	35,485
2016	23,957	63	6,080	16	5,337	14	848	2	662	2	922	2	37,806
2017	23,866	64	6,075	16	5,229	14	800	2	680	2	823	2	37,473
2018	22,891	63	6,283	17	4,985	14	854	2	678	2	869	2	36,560

The rate of crash deaths per 100 million miles traveled decreased from 1.17 in 2017 to 1.13 in 2018. This rate is about one-third the all-time high rate of 3.36 in 1980. Federal Highway Administration. 2019. Highway statistics, 2018. Washington, DC: US Department of Transportation.

Motor vehicle crash deaths and deaths per 100 million miles traveled, 1975-2018

Motor vehicle crash deaths per 100 million miles traveled, 1975-2018
Year	Deaths	Miles travelled (millions)	Rate
1975	44,525	1,330,074	3.35
1976	45,523	1,409,163	3.23
1977	47,878	1,476,567	3.24
1978	50,331	1,548,213	3.25
1979	51,093	1,529,133	3.34
1980	51,091	1,520,857	3.36
1981	49,301	1,550,271	3.18
1982	43,945	1,592,481	2.76
1983	42,589	1,649,106	2.58
1984	44,257	1,716,768	2.58
1985	43,825	1,774,762	2.47
1986	46,087	1,838,240	2.51
1987	46,390	1,924,327	2.41
1988	47,087	2,025,586	2.32
1989	45,582	2,107,040	2.16
1990	44,599	2,147,501	2.08
1991	41,508	2,172,214	1.91
1992	39,250	2,239,828	1.75
1993	40,150	2,296,585	1.75
1994	40,716	2,357,588	1.73
1995	41,817	2,422,775	1.73
1996	42,065	2,482,202	1.69
1997	42,013	2,560,373	1.64
1998	41,501	2,625,367	1.58
1999	41,717	2,691,335	1.55
2000	41,945	2,749,803	1.53
2001	42,196	2,781,462	1.52
2002	43,005	2,855,756	1.51
2003	42,884	2,890,893	1.48
2004	42,836	2,962,513	1.45
2005	43,510	2,989,807	1.46
2006	42,708	3,014,116	1.42
2007	41,259	3,032,399	1.36
2008	37,423	2,973,509	1.26
2009	33,883	2,977,591	1.14
2010	32,999	2,966,506	1.11
2011	32,479	2,946,131	1.10
2012	33,782	2,969,433	1.14
2013	32,894	2,988,280	1.10
2014	32,744	3,025,656	1.08
2015	35,485	3,095,373	1.15
2016	37,806	3,174,408	1.19
2017	37,473	3,212,347	1.17
2018	36,560	3,240,327	1.13

Age and gender

At all ages, males had higher per capita crash death rates than females in 2018. Males ages 85 and older and 20-24 had the highest rates of crash deaths, and females ages 12 and younger had the lowest rate.

Motor vehicle crash deaths per 100,000 people by age and gender, 2018
Age	Male			Female			Total*
Age	Population	Deaths	Rate	Population	Deaths	Rate	Population	Deaths	Rate
<13	26,859,496	456	1.7	25,701,990	424	1.6	52,561,486	880	1.7
13-15	6,359,162	196	3.1	6,106,014	120	2.0	12,465,176	316	2.5
16-19	8,663,282	1,371	15.8	8,292,721	788	9.5	16,956,003	2,160	12.7
20-24	11,201,547	2,902	25.9	10,672,032	1,024	9.6	21,873,579	3,927	18.0
25-29	12,018,838	2,741	22.8	11,542,918	943	8.2	23,561,756	3,688	15.7
30-34	11,191,871	2,275	20.3	10,944,147	769	7.0	22,136,018	3,045	13.8
35-39	10,790,190	1,958	18.1	10,773,397	732	6.8	21,563,587	2,690	12.5
40-44	9,797,410	1,686	17.2	9,916,891	613	6.2	19,714,301	2,299	11.7
45-49	10,263,995	1,867	18.2	10,483,140	680	6.5	20,747,135	2,548	12.3
50-54	10,277,207	1,946	18.9	10,607,357	641	6.0	20,884,564	2,588	12.4
55-59	10,669,327	2,121	19.9	11,271,658	767	6.8	21,940,985	2,889	13.2
60-64	9,729,536	1,802	18.5	10,602,115	688	6.5	20,331,651	2,491	12.3
65-69	8,034,813	1,351	16.8	9,052,080	583	6.4	17,086,893	1,934	11.3
70-74	6,211,272	1,048	16.9	7,194,151	531	7.4	13,405,423	1,579	11.8
75-79	4,144,674	819	19.8	5,122,392	485	9.5	9,267,066	1,304	14.1
80-84	2,590,366	605	23.4	3,536,942	397	11.2	6,127,308	1,002	16.4
85+	2,325,693	624	26.8	4,218,810	464	11.0	6,544,503	1,088	16.6
Total*	161,128,679	25,841	16.0	166,038,755	10,676	6.4	327,167,434	36,560	11.2
*Total includes other and/or unknowns

From 1975 to 2018, the rate of deaths per 100,000 people declined by 78 percent for people 12 and younger (from 7.9 to 1.7), 71 percent for teenagers (from 29.4 to 8.4), 47 percent for people ages 20-34 (from 29.6 to 15.8), 30 percent for people ages 35-69 (from 17.5 to 12.3), and 46 percent for people 70 and older (from 25.9 to 14.1).

Motor vehicle crash deaths per 100,000 people by age group, 1975-2018
Year	<13 years			13-19 years			20-34 years			35-69 years			70+ years
Year	Population	Number	Rate	Population	Number	Rate	Population	Number	Rate	Population	Number	Rate	Population	Number	Rate
1975	45,851,304	3,643	7.9	29,795,023	8,748	29.4	50,998,098	15,074	29.6	74,764,829	13,080	17.5	14,563,945	3,775	25.9
1976	45,000,704	3,424	7.6	29,909,414	9,356	31.3	52,745,005	15,517	29.4	75,419,921	13,137	17.4	14,960,120	3,896	26.0
1977	44,337,332	3,347	7.5	29,800,313	9,633	32.3	54,497,448	17,287	31.7	76,203,083	13,460	17.7	15,401,249	3,859	25.1
1978	43,907,467	3,367	7.7	29,543,252	9,940	33.6	55,909,063	18,886	33.8	77,348,222	14,020	18.1	15,876,541	3,824	24.1
1979	43,778,959	3,171	7.2	29,077,607	9,920	34.1	57,499,197	19,675	34.2	78,311,107	14,232	18.2	16,388,617	3,772	23.0
1980	43,914,342	3,048	6.9	28,486,487	9,524	33.4	58,814,391	20,110	34.2	79,111,522	14,219	18.0	16,897,977	3,861	22.8
1981	44,049,940	2,733	6.2	27,743,947	8,315	30.0	60,563,416	19,887	32.8	79,785,591	13,950	17.5	17,322,714	3,871	22.3
1982	44,131,596	2,573	5.8	27,160,586	7,323	27.0	61,099,524	17,465	28.6	81,488,902	12,685	15.6	17,783,888	3,655	20.6
1983	44,119,297	2,518	5.7	26,737,497	6,805	25.5	61,840,154	16,853	27.3	82,861,204	12,488	15.1	18,233,751	3,734	20.5
1984	43,978,044	2,422	5.5	26,435,885	6,952	26.3	62,491,255	17,579	28.1	84,256,661	13,006	15.4	18,662,938	4,052	21.7
1985	44,260,136	2,469	5.6	26,001,247	6,737	25.9	62,961,154	17,031	27.1	85,628,410	13,126	15.3	19,072,785	4,206	22.1
1986	44,755,454	2,537	5.7	25,592,481	7,466	29.2	63,115,889	18,132	28.7	87,205,537	13,263	15.2	19,463,480	4,445	22.8
1987	45,348,247	2,654	5.9	25,209,615	7,293	28.9	63,032,298	17,676	28.0	88,808,046	14,074	15.8	19,890,817	4,555	22.9
1988	45,942,966	2,701	5.9	25,004,445	7,242	29.0	62,784,739	17,613	28.1	90,464,406	14,458	16.0	20,302,280	4,925	24.3
1989	46,690,604	2,658	5.7	24,664,300	6,688	27.1	62,494,056	16,512	26.4	92,250,762	14,651	15.9	20,719,397	4,943	23.9
1990	47,472,527	2,332	4.9	24,404,795	6,364	26.1	62,282,683	16,366	26.3	94,140,108	14,568	15.5	21,164,283	4,844	22.9
1991	48,240,747	2,257	4.7	24,066,587	5,760	23.9	62,025,750	14,949	24.1	96,068,111	13,587	14.1	21,751,897	4,843	22.3
1992	48,903,668	2,165	4.4	24,163,175	5,215	21.6	61,427,100	13,445	21.9	98,214,539	13,414	13.7	22,321,217	4,901	22.0
1993	49,335,864	2,164	4.4	24,664,091	5,421	22.0	60,582,332	13,456	22.2	100,399,648	13,748	13.7	22,800,673	5,221	22.9
1994	49,692,462	2,301	4.6	25,219,838	5,632	22.3	59,629,351	13,020	21.8	102,541,525	14,251	13.9	23,243,845	5,425	23.3
1995	49,920,484	2,201	4.4	25,764,300	5,675	22.0	58,712,407	13,330	22.7	104,712,328	15,018	14.3	23,693,757	5,509	23.3
1996	50,085,188	2,186	4.4	26,357,198	5,819	22.1	57,753,910	12,869	22.3	106,975,953	15,496	14.5	24,056,323	5,578	23.2
1997	50,364,983	2,108	4.2	26,730,812	5,730	21.4	57,046,569	12,334	21.6	109,232,426	15,860	14.5	24,408,817	5,872	24.1
1998	50,527,476	2,032	4.0	27,174,728	5,610	20.6	56,421,053	11,785	20.9	111,331,195	16,185	14.5	24,793,551	5,798	23.4
1999	50,667,139	1,997	3.9	27,518,156	5,752	20.9	55,961,401	11,840	21.2	113,451,312	16,384	14.4	25,092,805	5,657	22.5
2000	52,219,423	1,888	3.6	28,326,412	5,685	20.1	58,971,709	12,174	20.6	117,114,739	16,700	14.3	25,559,879	5,379	21.0
2001	52,341,395	1,751	3.3	28,437,711	5,594	19.7	59,465,066	12,375	20.8	119,060,436	16,934	14.2	25,797,467	5,425	21.0
2002	52,332,306	1,617	3.1	28,644,313	5,954	20.8	60,046,068	12,609	21.0	120,913,207	17,374	14.4	26,005,326	5,332	20.5
2003	52,187,602	1,643	3.1	29,028,500	5,718	19.7	60,599,350	12,365	20.4	122,772,578	17,705	14.4	26,200,946	5,363	20.5
2004	52,151,406	1,645	3.2	29,400,392	5,645	19.2	61,003,240	12,620	20.7	124,762,848	17,707	14.2	26,337,518	5,106	19.4
2005	52,149,395	1,529	2.9	29,589,854	5,300	17.9	61,180,772	13,023	21.3	126,831,714	18,491	14.6	26,658,669	5,047	18.9
2006	52,306,908	1,430	2.7	29,772,198	5,159	17.3	61,527,219	13,142	21.4	128,907,361	18,233	14.1	26,884,798	4,636	17.2
2007	52,585,809	1,269	2.4	29,775,943	4,981	16.7	61,623,322	12,531	20.3	130,500,566	17,725	13.6	27,135,517	4,631	17.1
2008	52,929,779	1,047	2.0	29,710,307	4,070	13.7	61,990,546	11,406	18.4	131,908,058	16,538	12.5	27,521,034	4,291	15.6
2009	53,753,412	1,066	2.0	29,667,279	3,480	11.7	63,105,881	9,940	15.8	132,693,708	15,340	11.6	27,786,270	3,995	14.4
2010	52,943,218	962	1.8	30,324,338	3,121	10.3	62,649,947	9,684	15.5	134,995,314	15,015	11.1	27,832,721	4,171	15.0
2011	52,950,108	908	1.7	29,895,041	3,033	10.1	63,944,330	9,633	15.1	136,282,085	14,782	10.8	28,520,353	4,071	14.3
2012	52,872,572	958	1.8	29,632,228	2,837	9.6	64,892,524	10,210	15.7	137,348,713	15,614	11.4	29,168,003	4,113	14.1
2013	52,723,720	940	1.8	29,524,367	2,543	8.6	65,640,025	9,908	15.1	138,145,370	15,298	11.1	30,095,357	4,150	13.8
2014	52,666,129	875	1.7	29,469,473	2,630	8.9	66,428,678	9,879	14.9	139,374,831	15,073	10.8	30,917,945	4,206	13.6
2015	52,747,095	946	1.8	29,378,595	2,747	9.4	66,876,515	10,608	15.9	140,723,231	16,677	11.9	31,693,384	4,427	14.0
2016	52,767,670	1,033	2.0	29,359,997	2,837	9.7	67,156,940	11,368	16.9	141,678,551	17,601	12.4	32,442,777	4,848	14.9
2017	52,738,932	949	1.8	29,414,280	2,762	9.4	67,461,307	10,932	16.2	142,082,361	17,670	12.4	34,022,298	5,037	14.8
2018	52,561,486	880	1.7	29,421,179	2,476	8.4	67,571,353	10,660	15.8	142,269,116	17,439	12.3	35,344,300	4,973	14.1

Seat belt use

According to a national daytime observational survey of motorists, seat belt use among front seat occupants was 89.6 percent in 2018. Li, R., & Pickrell, T. M. (2019, January). Seat belt use in 2018—Overall results. (Traffic Safety Facts Research Note. Report No. DOT HS 812 662). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.Unrestrained vehicle occupants are more likely than restrained occupants to be fatally injured in a crash, so belt use is much lower among fatally injured occupants. Among fatally injured passenger vehicle occupants age 13 and older in 2018, 49 percent of drivers and 45 percent of passengers were belted. These rates represent a 48 percent increase and a 55 percent increase, respectively, compared with 1995, when only 33 percent of fatally injured drivers and 29 percent of fatally injured passengers were belted.

Seat belt use among fatally injured passenger vehicle occupants 13 and older by seating position, 1995-2018
Year	Driver						Passenger
	Belt used		Unbelted		Unknown		Belt used		Unbelted		Unknown
	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
1995	6,974	33	12,692	59	1,772	8	2,642	29	5,577	62	791	9
1996	7,368	34	12,331	57	1,919	9	2,750	30	5,706	62	807	9
1997	7,561	35	12,288	57	1,847	9	2,867	31	5,497	60	810	9
1998	7,797	36	12,033	56	1,786	8	2,814	32	5,169	59	725	8
1999	7,834	36	12,252	56	1,793	8	2,748	32	5,249	60	700	8
2000	8,199	38	11,841	54	1,754	8	2,957	33	5,212	58	744	8
2001	8,509	39	11,638	53	1,700	8	2,844	32	5,178	59	737	8
2002	8,786	39	12,028	53	1,705	8	3,151	35	5,093	57	687	8
2003	9,239	42	11,274	51	1,666	8	3,127	36	4,851	55	773	9
2004	9,456	43	11,027	50	1,450	7	3,132	37	4,768	56	622	7
2005	9,315	42	11,133	51	1,489	7	3,122	38	4,551	55	634	8
2006	9,162	42	10,874	50	1,532	7	2,964	38	4,250	54	678	9
2007	8,915	43	10,070	49	1,537	7	2,902	38	4,007	53	681	9
2008	7,794	43	9,160	50	1,301	7	2,536	39	3,495	54	473	7
2009	7,421	44	8,199	49	1,207	7	2,366	40	3,031	52	449	8
2010	7,307	46	7,497	47	1,215	8	2,285	41	2,872	51	457	8
2011	7,047	45	7,356	47	1,147	7	2,055	40	2,650	52	432	8
2012	7,234	45	7,505	47	1,166	7	2,158	41	2,665	50	461	9
2013	7,324	47	6,988	45	1,261	8	2,166	43	2,439	48	471	9
2014	7,410	48	6,906	45	1,170	8	2,182	44	2,309	46	477	10
2015	8,026	48	7,289	44	1,305	8	2,344	44	2,473	46	557	10
2016	8,486	48	7,721	44	1,425	8	2,442	44	2,562	46	514	9
2017	8,670	49	7,603	43	1,466	8	2,463	46	2,339	44	563	10
2018	8,371	49	7,364	43	1,418	8	2,255	45	2,284	45	498	10

Speeding

In 2018, speeding was a factor in 26 percent of motor vehicle crash deaths. Speeding has been a factor in more than a quarter of crash deaths since 2009. Speeding is defined to include crashes in which the driver was issued a traffic citation for speeding or in which driver-related factors included driving too fast for conditions, racing or exceeding the posted speed limit.

Motor vehicle crash deaths involving speeding as a contributing factor, 2009-2018
	Speeding-related		Not speeding-related		Total
	Number	%	Number	%	Number
2009	10,664	31	23,219	69	33,883
2010	10,508	32	22,491	68	32,999
2011	10,001	31	22,478	69	32,479
2012	10,329	31	23,453	69	33,782
2013	9,696	29	23,198	71	32,894
2014	9,283	28	23,461	72	32,744
2015	9,723	27	25,762	73	35,485
2016	10,291	27	27,515	73	37,806
2017	9,947	27	27,526	73	37,473
2018	9,378	26	27,182	74	36,560

In 2018, the percentage of crash deaths involving speeding was higher on minor roads (30 percent) than on interstates and freeways (28 percent) or on other major roads (23 percent).

Crash deaths involving speeding as a contributing factor by road type, 2018
	Speeding-related		Not speeding-related		Total
	Number	%	Number	%	Number
Interstates and freeways	1,353	28	3,477	72	4,830
Other major roads	4,391	23	14,836	77	19,227
Minor roads	3,234	30	7,424	70	10,658
All road types*	9,378	26	27,182	74	36,560
*Total includes other and/or unknowns

Of the 9,378 speeding-related fatalities that occurred in 2018, about half (52 percent) occurred on roads with speed limits lower than 55 mph.

Motor vehicle crash deaths involving speeding as a contributing factor by speed limit, 2018
	Speeding-related		Not speeding-related		Total
	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
≤35 mph	2,322	25	5,152	19	7,474	20
40-50 mph	2,537	27	7,331	27	9,868	27
55+ mph	4,477	48	14,424	53	18,901	52
Total*	9,378	100	27,182	100	36,560	100
*Total includes other and/or unknowns

Distraction

A total of 2,690 of 51,490 or 5 percent of drivers in fatal crashes that occurred in 2018 were distracted. Of these, the most common distraction was “generally distracted or lost in thought (daydreaming)” at 61 percent of distracted drivers. These figures are likely underestimates given it often is impossible to verify a distraction was present at the time of a crash.

Distracted drivers in fatal crashes during 2018, by distraction type
Distraction type	Number	%
Generally distracted or "lost in thought" (daydreaming)	1,654	61
Cell phone use (talking, listening, dialing, texting)	354	13
Outside person, object or event, such as rubbernecking	187	7
Other distraction, not specified	153	6
Other occupants (talking with or looking at other people in car)	126	5
Using or reaching for device brought into vehicle, such as navigational device, headphones	102	4
Eating or drinking	45	2
Using other device/controls integral to vehicle, such as adjusting rear view mirrors, seats, or using OEM navigation system	33	1
Adjusting audio or climate controls	29	1
Moving object in vehicle, such as pet or insect	12	<1
Smoking related (includes smoking, lighting up, putting ashes in ashtray)	9	<1
All distracted drivers	2,690	100
Some drivers were coded as engaged in multiple distractions, so the sum of the rows exceeds the total number of distracted drivers.

When they died

In 2018, February had the fewest crash deaths and October had the most.

Motor vehicle crash deaths by month, 2018
Month	Deaths	%
January	2,828	8
February	2,511	7
March	2,850	8
April	2,788	8
May	3,206	9
June	3,296	9
July	3,326	9
August	3,254	9
September	3,276	9
October	3,368	9
November	2,965	8
December	2,892	8
Total	36,560	100

In 2018, nearly half of crash deaths occurred on Friday, Saturday or Sunday.

Motor vehicle crash deaths by day of week, 2018
Day of week	Deaths	%
Sunday	5,560	15
Monday	4,918	13
Tuesday	4,651	13
Wednesday	4,622	13
Thursday	4,847	13
Friday	5,661	15
Saturday	6,301	17
Total	36,560	100

In 2018, about a third of crash deaths occurred between 3 p.m. and 9 p.m.

Motor vehicle crash deaths by time of day, 2018
Time of day	Deaths	%
Midnight - 3 a.m.	4,079	11
3 a.m. - 6 a.m.	2,995	8
6 a.m. - 9 a.m.	3,681	10
9 a.m. - noon	3,516	10
Noon - 3 p.m.	4,715	13
3 p.m. - 6 p.m.	5,668	16
6 p.m. - 9 p.m.	6,204	17
9 p.m. - midnight	5,451	15
Total*	36,560	100
*Total includes other and/or unknowns

During 2014-2018, Independence Day had the highest number of traffic fatalities.

Days of year with most motor vehicle crash deaths, 2014-2018
Date	Total deaths, 2014-2018	Yearly average
July 4	660	132
September 30	600	120
August 2	596	119
June 7	590	118
September 16	589	118
October 3	589	118