HIGHWAY SAFETY RESEARCH & COMMUNICATIONS

Rollover evaluations

Small SUVs

Select another class:

To measure roof strength, a metal plate is pushed against one corner of a vehicle's roof at a constant speed. The maximum force sustained by the roof before 5 inches of crush is compared to the vehicle's weight to find the strength-to-weight ratio. This is a good assessment of vehicle structural protection in rollover crashes.

Each model is rated based on our measured curb weight of a vehicle with typical engine, transmission, and equipment options. However, when the same model is available in a configuration over 10% heavier than the typically equipped vehicle, a separate rating is assigned.

More about how we rate vehicle roof strength

Good Good   Acceptable Acceptable   Marginal Marginal   Poor Poor   |   Vehicles are listed in order of performance


Model Overall rating Curb weight (lb) Peak force (lb) Strength-to-weight ratio
Volkswagen Tiguan
2009-13 models
Good 3,665 21,316 5.82
Mazda CX-5
2013-14 models
Good 3,330 18,209 5.47
Honda CR-V
2012-13 models
Good 3,379 17,159 5.08
BMW X1
2013 models
Good 3,660 18,446 5.04
Ford Escape
2013 models
Good 3,612 18,167 5.03
Toyota RAV4
2013 models
Good 3,516 17,575 5.00
Subaru Forester
2014 models
Good 3,352 16,585 4.95
Subaru Forester
2009-13 models
Good 3,268 15,166 4.64
Buick Encore
2013 models
Good 3,327 15,414 4.63
Mitsubishi Outlander Sport
2011-13 models
Good 3,294 15,227 4.62
Hyundai Tucson
2010-13 models
Good 3,359 14,887 4.43
Kia Sportage
2011-13 models
Good 3,359 14,887 4.43
This rating applies to the Kia Sportage based on a test of the structurally similar Hyundai Tucson.
Honda Element
2003-11 models
Good 3,633 15,642 4.31
Jeep Patriot
2007-14 models
Good 3,393 14,419 4.25
Suzuki Grand Vitara
2009-13 models
Acceptable 3,639 12,727 3.50
Chevrolet Equinox
2005-09 models
Pontiac Torrent
2006-09 models
Acceptable 3,821 13,253 3.47
Toyota RAV4
2006-12 models
Acceptable 3,493 12,082 3.46
Nissan Rogue
2008-13 models
Acceptable 3,430 11,460 3.34
Mitsubishi Outlander
2007-13 models
Acceptable 3,512 11,670 3.32
Suzuki Grand Vitara
2008 models
Marginal 3,719 10,470 2.82
Honda CR-V
2007-11 models
Marginal 3,469 9,711 2.80
Ford Escape
2008-12 models
Mercury Mariner
2008-10 models
Mazda Tribute
2008-11 models
Marginal 3,476 8,865 2.55
Rating does not apply to the hybrid (gas-electric) versions of these models. Rating of the hybrid versions is Poor.
Kia Sportage
2005-10 models
Hyundai Tucson
2005-09 models
Poor 3,638 8,834 2.43

©1996-2013, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute
1005 N. Glebe Road, Suite 800, Arlington, VA 22201 USA | tel 703/247-1500 | fax 703/247-1588