HIGHWAY SAFETY RESEARCH & COMMUNICATIONS

Rollover evaluations

Midsize SUVs

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To measure roof strength, a metal plate is pushed against one corner of a vehicle's roof at a constant speed. The maximum force sustained by the roof before 5 inches of crush is compared to the vehicle's weight to find the strength-to-weight ratio. This is a good assessment of vehicle structural protection in rollover crashes.

Each model is rated based on our measured curb weight of a vehicle with typical engine, transmission, and equipment options. However, when the same model is available in a configuration over 10% heavier than the typically equipped vehicle, a separate rating is assigned.

More about how we rate vehicle roof strength

Good Good   Acceptable Acceptable   Marginal Marginal   Poor Poor   |   Vehicles are listed in order of performance


Model Overall rating Curb weight (lb) Peak force (lb) Strength-to-weight ratio
Jeep Liberty
2008-12 models
Dodge Nitro
2007-11 models
Good 4,245 21,073 4.96
Toyota Highlander
2008-13 models
Good 4,325 20,511 4.74
Toyota Venza
2009-13 models
Good 4,037 18,977 4.70
Ford Edge
2011-13 models built after February 2011
Good 4,330 20,347 4.70
Dodge Durango
2011-13 models
Good 5,059 23,602 4.67
Jeep Grand Cherokee
2011-14 models
Good 4,655 21,545 4.63
Honda Pilot
2012-13 models
Good 4,475 20,702 4.63
Honda Crosstour
2013 models
Good 4,096 18,924 4.62
Ford Explorer
2011-13 models
Good 4,661 21,347 4.58
Dodge Journey
2009-13 models
Good 4,318 19,649 4.55
Ford Flex
2010-13 models built after January 2010
Good 4,639 20,917 4.51
Hyundai Santa Fe
2011-12 models
Good 4,008 17,554 4.38
Hyundai Santa Fe
2013 models
Good 3,877 16,982 4.38
Kia Sorento
2011-13 models
Good 4,048 17,455 4.31
Subaru Tribeca
2006-13 models
Good 4,194 17,603 4.20
Chevrolet Equinox
GMC Terrain
2010-13 models built after March 2010
Good 4,106 17,116 4.17
Toyota 4Runner
2013 models built after October 2012
Good 4,585 18,866 4.11
Toyota 4Runner
2010-13 models built before November 2012
Acceptable 4,734 18,334 3.87
Ford Edge
2007-11 models built before March 2011
Acceptable 4,268 14,950 3.50
Toyota FJ Cruiser
2007-13 models
Acceptable 4,338 15,067 3.47
Nissan Xterra
2005-12 models
Acceptable 4,322 14,165 3.28
Mazda CX-7
2007-12 models
Marginal 3,896 12,592 3.23
Nissan Murano
2009-13 models
Marginal 3,998 12,592 3.15
Nissan Pathfinder
2005-12 models
Marginal 4,721 14,517 3.07
Honda Pilot
2009-11 models
Marginal 4,476 13,648 3.05
Mitsubishi Endeavor
2004-11 models
Marginal 4,174 12,533 3.00
Honda Crosstour
2010-12 models
Marginal 4,026 11,334 2.82
Mazda CX-9
2010-13 models built after June 2010
Marginal 4,463 12,562 2.81

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