HIGHWAY SAFETY RESEARCH & COMMUNICATIONS

Rollover evaluations

Midsize luxury SUVs

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To measure roof strength, a metal plate is pushed against one corner of a vehicle's roof at a constant speed. The maximum force sustained by the roof before 5 inches of crush is compared to the vehicle's weight to find the strength-to-weight ratio. This is a good assessment of vehicle structural protection in rollover crashes.

Each model is rated based on our measured curb weight of a vehicle with typical engine, transmission, and equipment options. However, when the same model is available in a configuration over 10% heavier than the typically equipped vehicle, a separate rating is assigned.

More about how we rate vehicle roof strength

Good Good   Acceptable Acceptable   Marginal Marginal   Poor Poor   |   Vehicles are listed in order of performance


Model Overall rating Curb weight (lb) Peak force (lb) Strength-to-weight ratio
Mercedes M class
2012-13 models
Good 4,722 31,545 6.68
Mercedes GLK
2010-13 models
Good 4,157 26,647 6.41
Acura RDX
2013 models
Good 3,806 20,843 5.48
Volvo XC60
2010-13 models
Good 4,172 21,828 5.23
Lincoln MKX
2011-13 models built after February 2011
Good 4,330 20,347 4.70
BMW X3
2012-13 models
Good 4,135 19,389 4.69
Volvo XC90
2003-13 models
Good 4,718 21,274 4.51
Acura MDX
2012-13 models
Good 4,587 20,474 4.46
Audi Q5
2009-13 models
Good 4,237 18,684 4.41
Lincoln MKT
2010-13 models built after March 2010
Good 4,899 21,010 4.29
Lexus RX
2010-13 models
Good 4,367 18,634 4.27
Cadillac SRX
2010-13 models built after May 2010
Saab 9-4X
2011-12 models
Good 4,505 18,652 4.14
Infiniti EX
2008-13 models
Good 3,970 15,878 4.00
Lincoln MKX
2007-11 models built before March 2011
Acceptable 4,268 14,950 3.50
Acura RDX
2007-12 models
Marginal 3,911 11,325 2.90

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