Small cars
Intrusion measures into the vehicle occupant compartment and peak injury measures recorded from the crash test dummies for the front moderate overlap tests, front small overlap tests (where applicable) and side tests, respectively, are provided in the tables below.
See our protocols page for detailed information on how to interpret these measures.
Note: All vehicles are listed alphabetically.
Side / Driver side B-pillar intrusion
| B-pillar to longitudinal centerline of driver's seat* (cm) | |
|---|---|
| Acura ILX with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2013 | -13.5 |
| Chevrolet Cobalt 2-door with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2009 | -2.0 |
| Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2005 | -2.0 |
| Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door without side airbags | |
| model tested: 2005 | -2.0 |
| Chevrolet Cruze with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2011 | -15.5 |
| Chevrolet HHR with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2009 | -11.5 |
| Chevrolet Sonic with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2012 | -15.0 |
| Chevrolet Volt with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2011 | -14.0 |
| Chrysler PT Cruiser with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2008 | -8.0 |
| Dodge Caliber with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2007 | -14.5 |
| Dodge Dart with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2013 | -19.0 |
| Dodge Neon without side airbags | |
| model tested: 2005 | 2.5 |
| Ford Focus 2-door with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2009 | -1.0 |
| Ford Focus 4-door with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2012 | -13.0 |
| model tested: 2008 | -1.0 |
| Ford Focus 4-door without side airbags | |
| model tested: 2005 | 1.0 |
| Honda Civic 2-door with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2013 | -19.0 |
| model tested: 2009 | -17.0 |
| Honda Civic 4-door with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2013 | -14.5 |
| model tested: 2012 | -13.5 |
| model tested: 2006 | -10.5 |
| Honda CR-Z with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2011 | -17.0 |
| Honda Insight with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2011 | -7.5 |
| model tested: 2010 | -8.0 |
| Hyundai Elantra with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2011 | -14.5 |
| -12.5 | |
| model tested: 2010 | -8.5 |
| model tested: 2008 | -7.5 |
| model tested: 2005 | -2.0 |
| Kia Forte with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2010 | -7.5 |
| -9.0 | |
| -9.0 | |
| Kia Soul with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2012 | -10.5 |
| model tested: 2010 | -9.0 |
| -10.0 | |
| Kia Spectra with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2008 | -4.0 |
| model tested: 2004 | -2.5 |
| Lexus CT 200h with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2011 | -14.0 |
| -13.5 | |
| Mazda 3 sedan with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2010 | -8.5 |
| Mazda 3 sedan without side airbags | |
| model tested: 2005 | -5.5 |
| Mini Cooper Countryman with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2011 | -16.5 |
| Mitsubishi Lancer with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2011 | -8.5 |
| model tested: 2008 | -10.0 |
| Mitsubishi Lancer without side airbags | |
| model tested: 2005 | 8.5 |
| Nissan Cube with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2009 | -7.0 |
| Nissan Juke with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2011 | -10.0 |
| Nissan Leaf with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2013 | -13.5 |
| model tested: 2011 | -13.0 |
| Nissan Sentra with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2011 | -2.5 |
| model tested: 2009 | -5.0 |
| Nissan Sentra without side airbags | |
| model tested: 2004 | -1.0 |
| Nissan Versa hatchback with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2011 | -6.5 |
| model tested: 2007 | -6.5 |
| Saturn Astra with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2008 | -6.5 |
| Saturn ION with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2005 | 1.0 |
| Saturn ION without side airbags | |
| model tested: 2005 | 0.5 |
| Scion FR-S with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2013 | -14.0 |
| Scion tC with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2011 | -16.0 |
| model tested: 2009 | -12.5 |
| Scion xB with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2012 | -11.0 |
| model tested: 2008 | -13.5 |
| Scion xD with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2008 | -12.0 |
| Subaru Impreza with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2012 | -11.0 |
| model tested: 2008 | -8.5 |
| model tested: 2006 | -5.5 |
| Suzuki Aerio with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2005 | -6.0 |
| Suzuki Forenza with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2005 | 1.5 |
| Suzuki SX4 with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2008 | -12.5 |
| Toyota Corolla with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2009 | -14.5 |
| model tested: 2005 | -3.5 |
| Toyota Corolla without side airbags | |
| model tested: 2005 | -3.5 |
| Toyota Matrix with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2011 | -9.5 |
| model tested: 2009 | -12.0 |
| Toyota Prius with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2012 | -11.5 |
| model tested: 2010 | -11.0 |
| model tested: 2006 | -6.5 |
| Toyota Prius without side airbags | |
| model tested: 2006 | -7.0 |
| Volkswagen New Beetle with side airbags | |
| model tested: 2005 | -0.5 |
| *Negative numbers indicate the amount by which the crush stopped short of the seat centerline. | |
Side / Driver injury measures
| Head HIC-15 | Neck | Shoulder | Torso | Pelvis | Left femur | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tension (kN) | Compression (kN) | Lateral deflection (mm) | Lateral force (kN) | Max. defl. (mm) | Avg. defl. (mm) | Max. defl. rate (m/s) | Max. viscous criterion (m/s) | Iliac force (kN) | Acetabulum force (kN) | Combined acetabulum & iliac force (kN) | L-M force (kN) | L-M moment (Nm) | A-P moment (Nm) | ||||
| Acura ILX with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2013 | 298 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 38 | 1.3 | 30 | 26 | 2.67 | 0.41 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 0.8 | 40 | 147 | ||
| Chevrolet Cobalt 2-door with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2009 | 635 | 1.6 | 0.0 | no data | no data | 43 | 32 | 4.78 | 0.90 | 4.0 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 0.3 | 82 | 30 | ||
| Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 620 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 53 | 2.3 | 43 | 30 | 6.72 | 1.26 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 0.3 | 78 | 35 | ||
| Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 1604 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 53 | 1.9 | 39 | 33 | 6.43 | 0.99 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 0.2 | 74 | 30 | ||
| Chevrolet Cruze with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 289 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 36 | 1.3 | 34 | 33 | 4.68 | 0.67 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 0.4 | 132 | 30 | ||
| Chevrolet HHR with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2009 | 472 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 62 | 2.1 | 43 | 36 | 6.08 | 1.00 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 0.6 | 64 | 32 | ||
| Chevrolet Sonic with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2012 | 116 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 27 | 1.2 | 31 | 30 | 3.94 | 0.56 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 192 | 67 | ||
| Chevrolet Volt with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 195 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 34 | 1.8 | 39 | 35 | 3.82 | 0.63 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 0.2 | 176 | 39 | ||
| Chrysler PT Cruiser with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2008 | 707 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 62 | 4.1 | 54 | 45 | 8.03 | 1.84 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 6.4 | 1.1 | 191 | 34 | ||
| Dodge Caliber with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2007 | 612 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 63 | 5.6 | 51 | 49 | 6.52 | 1.76 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 4.3 | 0.8 | 155 | 37 | ||
| Dodge Dart with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2013 | 135 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 42 | 1.5 | 45 | 42 | 4.80 | 0.80 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 132 | 42 | ||
| Dodge Neon without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 2677 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 53 | 2.2 | 54 | 40 | 7.11 | 1.57 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 7.7 | 0.7 | 265 | 50 | ||
| Ford Focus 2-door with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2009 | 285 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 43 | 2.1 | 27 | 20 | 3.34 | 0.35 | 3.7 | 1.0 | 4.2 | 1.2 | 215 | 23 | ||
| Ford Focus 4-door with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2012 | 257 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 34 | 2.0 | 26 | 23 | 4.58 | 0.26 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 69 | 19 | ||
| model tested: 2008 | 290 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 48 | 1.5 | 35 | 30 | 5.63 | 0.71 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 1.0 | 205 | 46 | ||
| Ford Focus 4-door without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 1161 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 68 | 3.7 | 58 | 47 | 7.67 | 1.80 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 6.4 | 1.1 | 123 | 43 | ||
| Honda Civic 2-door with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2013 | 391 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 29 | 1.0 | 39 | 33 | 6.20 | 0.55 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 1.0 | 82 | 249 | ||
| model tested: 2009 | 527 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 49 | 1.5 | 49 | 44 | 4.19 | 0.92 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 5.5 | 1.5 | 134 | 30 | ||
| Honda Civic 4-door with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2013 | 402 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 42 | 1.4 | 40 | 35 | 3.65 | 0.60 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 143 | 56 | ||
| model tested: 2012 | 284 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 36 | 1.4 | 38 | 34 | 3.30 | 0.48 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 4.5 | 1.1 | 40 | 192 | ||
| model tested: 2006 | 476 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 46 | 1.8 | 46 | 36 | 4.97 | 0.86 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 5.0 | 1.3 | 139 | 14 | ||
| Honda CR-Z with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 286 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 27 | 1.3 | 38 | 32 | 4.12 | 0.57 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 329 | 117 | ||
| Honda Insight with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 353 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 43 | 1.3 | 46 | 41 | 4.00 | 0.93 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 4.4 | 0.8 | 75 | 95 | ||
| model tested: 2010 | 601 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 55 | 1.9 | 42 | 38 | 4.68 | 0.96 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 94 | 56 | ||
| Hyundai Elantra with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 172 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 35 | 1.6 | 32 | 29 | 3.64 | 0.38 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 1.3 | 201 | 63 | ||
| 342 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 15 | 1.4 | 27 | 22 | 3.73 | 0.31 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 227 | 44 | |||
| model tested: 2010 | 247 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 37 | 1.7 | 45 | 40 | 4.72 | 1.03 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 5.6 | 0.5 | 191 | 47 | ||
| model tested: 2008 | 188 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 37 | 1.3 | 50 | 45 | 6.78 | 1.53 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 0.9 | 236 | 50 | ||
| model tested: 2005 | 301 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 44 | 1.5 | 55 | 44 | 7.22 | 1.70 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 0.4 | 255 | 38 | ||
| Kia Forte with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2010 | 134 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 43 | 1.5 | 45 | 41 | 3.97 | 0.87 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 0.8 | 177 | 76 | ||
| 422 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 33 | 1.6 | 46 | 40 | 3.57 | 0.87 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 3.4 | 0.7 | 150 | 44 | |||
| 254 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 25 | 1.2 | 37 | 29 | 2.87 | 0.45 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 1.2 | 193 | 69 | |||
| Kia Soul with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2012 | 248 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 28 | 1.8 | 24 | 22 | 2.49 | 0.27 | 3.1 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 18 | 52 | ||
| model tested: 2010 | 300 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 36 | 1.5 | 37 | 33 | 4.20 | 0.74 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 0.1 | 59 | 21 | ||
| 240 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 31 | 0.7 | 36 | 29 | 3.69 | 0.58 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 0.3 | 26 | 50 | |||
| Kia Spectra with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2008 | 423 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 53 | 1.9 | 52 | 39 | 5.50 | 1.57 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 5.3 | 0.5 | 206 | 35 | ||
| model tested: 2004 | 251 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 48 | 2.0 | 58 | 53 | 7.01 | 2.12 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 0.3 | 160 | 31 | ||
| Lexus CT 200h with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 287 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 32 | 1.9 | 22 | 16 | 4.14 | 0.25 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 166 | 52 | ||
| 240 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 44 | 1.4 | 28 | 19 | 3.08 | 0.28 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 121 | 195 | |||
| Mazda 3 sedan with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2010 | 411 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 43 | 1.5 | 31 | 28 | 2.65 | 0.43 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 5.9 | 1.2 | 177 | 69 | ||
| Mazda 3 sedan without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 2504 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 61 | 3.6 | 58 | 48 | 6.70 | 1.60 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 68 | 41 | ||
| Mini Cooper Countryman with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 270 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 35 | 1.8 | 29 | 26 | 4.09 | 0.45 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 110 | 34 | ||
| Mitsubishi Lancer with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 391 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 46 | 1.7 | 44 | 34 | 5.40 | 0.74 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 4.8 | 0.2 | 92 | 40 | ||
| model tested: 2008 | 174 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 36 | 1.5 | 34 | 29 | 5.53 | 0.67 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 0.6 | 185 | 70 | ||
| Mitsubishi Lancer without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 842 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 44 | 2.7 | 52 | 45 | 7.48 | 1.62 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 6.8 | 0.6 | 168 | 42 | ||
| Nissan Cube with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2009 | 233 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 41 | 1.7 | 33 | 28 | 3.48 | 0.40 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 206 | 34 | ||
| Nissan Juke with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 174 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 23 | 1.6 | 30 | 25 | 2.53 | 0.40 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 91 | 23 | ||
| Nissan Leaf with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2013 | 161 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 28 | 1.2 | 25 | 23 | 3.90 | 0.40 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 134 | 29 | ||
| model tested: 2011 | 159 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 27 | 1.7 | 27 | 21 | 2.85 | 0.34 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 110 | 51 | ||
| Nissan Sentra with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 674 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 54 | 2.6 | 36 | 31 | 4.40 | 0.48 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 0.8 | 114 | 82 | ||
| model tested: 2009 | 302 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 49 | 1.6 | 37 | 32 | 5.58 | 0.49 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 140 | 88 | ||
| Nissan Sentra without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2004 | 3200 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 54 | 2.0 | 64 | 44 | 9.65 | 2.53 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 7.7 | 0.6 | 106 | 33 | ||
| Nissan Versa hatchback with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 508 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 50 | 1.8 | 54 | 46 | 5.90 | 1.31 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 6.4 | 0.3 | 73 | 105 | ||
| model tested: 2007 | 445 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 29 | 1.7 | 39 | 35 | 3.37 | 0.64 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 5.8 | 0.6 | 147 | 54 | ||
| Saturn Astra with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2008 | 329 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 40 | 1.5 | 44 | 38 | 5.11 | 1.16 | 2.0 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 1.0 | 79 | 18 | ||
| Saturn ION with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 650 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 54 | 2.8 | 51 | 45 | 8.34 | 2.13 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 0.3 | 83 | 46 | ||
| Saturn ION without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 739 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 55 | 3.4 | 53 | 42 | 9.48 | 1.82 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 6.1 | 0.4 | 85 | 37 | ||
| Scion FR-S with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2013 | 168 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 40 | 1.3 | 40 | 38 | 4.74 | 0.78 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 0.2 | 141 | 65 | ||
| Scion tC with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 468 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 41 | 1.5 | 22 | 20 | 7.12 | 0.55 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 121 | 83 | ||
| model tested: 2009 | 546 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 34 | 3.0 | 32 | 23 | 9.88 | 0.95 | 3.8 | 1.2 | 4.4 | 0.6 | 237 | 108 | ||
| Scion xB with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2012 | 440 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 38 | 1.6 | 27 | 21 | 3.60 | 0.32 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 5.6 | 0.7 | 25 | 84 | ||
| model tested: 2008 | 278 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 42 | 1.4 | 33 | 30 | 3.01 | 0.43 | 0.8 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 138 | 48 | ||
| Scion xD with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2008 | 276 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 47 | 2.2 | 34 | 26 | 2.28 | 0.47 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 0.9 | 138 | 33 | ||
| Subaru Impreza with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2012 | 316 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 47 | 1.8 | 32 | 28 | 3.37 | 0.50 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 4.3 | 1.0 | 147 | 55 | ||
| model tested: 2008 | 369 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 42 | 1.6 | 32 | 23 | 2.83 | 0.41 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 102 | 53 | ||
| model tested: 2006 | 325 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 55 | 2.3 | 39 | 32 | 5.24 | 0.88 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 195 | 23 | ||
| Suzuki Aerio with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 1399 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 52 | 2.2 | 45 | 42 | 5.54 | 1.05 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 7.9 | 0.8 | 102 | 50 | ||
| Suzuki Forenza with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 671 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 48 | 1.7 | 25 | 22 | 5.66 | 0.66 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 7.8 | 1.5 | 168 | 36 | ||
| Suzuki SX4 with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2008 | 180 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 49 | 1.3 | 43 | 41 | 4.27 | 0.69 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 1.0 | 163 | 45 | ||
| Toyota Corolla with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2009 | 293 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 49 | 1.5 | 30 | 25 | 1.93 | 0.26 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 0.9 | 135 | 58 | ||
| model tested: 2005 | 546 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 48 | 2.1 | 31 | 30 | 4.63 | 0.57 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 1.2 | 134 | 30 | ||
| Toyota Corolla without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 2345 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 68 | 3.4 | 45 | 33 | 5.43 | 1.16 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 5.9 | 1.2 | 108 | 44 | ||
| Toyota Matrix with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 420 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 49 | 2.2 | 33 | 29 | 4.94 | 0.54 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 1.2 | 61 | 165 | ||
| model tested: 2009 | 252 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 46 | 1.6 | 30 | 24 | 3.26 | 0.42 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 1.3 | 192 | 56 | ||
| Toyota Prius with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2012 | 391 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 56 | 2.1 | 36 | 23 | 3.11 | 0.51 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 180 | 95 | ||
| model tested: 2010 | 562 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 52 | 1.9 | 36 | 27 | 5.50 | 0.78 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 191 | 118 | ||
| model tested: 2006 | 274 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 49 | 2.1 | 34 | 28 | 2.37 | 0.46 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 130 | 43 | ||
| Toyota Prius without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2006 | 1820 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 56 | 3.6 | 44 | 37 | 5.95 | 0.99 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 0.9 | 134 | 42 | ||
| Volkswagen New Beetle with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 584 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 63 | 4.5 | 48 | 31 | 6.05 | 1.46 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 0.9 | 104 | 40 | ||
Side / Passenger injury measures
| Head HIC-15 | Neck | Shoulder | Torso | Pelvis | Left femur | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tension (kN) | Compression (kN) | Lateral deflection (mm) | Lateral force (kN) | Max. defl. (mm) | Avg. defl. (mm) | Max. defl. rate (m/s) | Max. viscous criterion (m/s) | Iliac force (kN) | Acetabulum force (kN) | Combined acetabulum & iliac force (kN) | L-M force (kN) | L-M moment (Nm) | A-P moment (Nm) | ||||
| Acura ILX with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2013 | 161 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 43 | 1.2 | 31 | 24 | 2.48 | 0.37 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 27 | 170 | ||
| Chevrolet Cobalt 2-door with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2009 | 176 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 39 | 1.4 | 34 | 28 | 3.91 | 0.43 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 153 | 41 | ||
| Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 185 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 39 | 2.0 | 32 | 25 | 3.06 | 0.49 | 0.2 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 105 | 52 | ||
| Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 438 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 40 | 2.1 | 34 | 31 | 3.40 | 0.52 | 0.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 96 | 33 | ||
| Chevrolet Cruze with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 146 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 19 | 0.6 | 24 | 22 | 3.30 | 0.37 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 61 | 19 | ||
| Chevrolet HHR with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2009 | 543 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 39 | 1.5 | 47 | 35 | 4.94 | 0.98 | 1.0 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 0.6 | 61 | 19 | ||
| Chevrolet Sonic with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2012 | 79 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 19 | 1.0 | 25 | 20 | 2.44 | 0.17 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 112 | 41 | ||
| Chevrolet Volt with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 287 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 19 | 1.2 | 28 | 23 | 3.08 | 0.32 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 111 | 57 | ||
| Chrysler PT Cruiser with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2008 | 691 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 43 | 1.3 | 43 | 22 | 5.53 | 0.52 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 0.7 | 102 | 40 | ||
| Dodge Caliber with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2007 | 244 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 58 | 2.8 | 30 | 25 | 2.97 | 0.34 | 0.7 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 42 | 14 | ||
| Dodge Dart with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2013 | 218 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 28 | 1.3 | 23 | 18 | 2.63 | 0.19 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 143 | 55 | ||
| Dodge Neon without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 868 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 37 | 2.0 | 39 | 30 | 3.81 | 0.61 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 5.2 | 416 | 158 | ||
| Ford Focus 2-door with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2009 | 389 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 37 | 1.2 | 40 | 24 | 5.91 | 0.69 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 4.9 | 0.5 | 110 | 110 | ||
| Ford Focus 4-door with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2012 | 222 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 29 | 1.4 | 33 | 22 | 2.94 | 0.40 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 0.3 | 72 | 18 | ||
| model tested: 2008 | 524 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 57 | 2.0 | 46 | 37 | 4.99 | 1.06 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 210 | 68 | ||
| Ford Focus 4-door without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 495 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 52 | 2.1 | 48 | 39 | 3.45 | 0.72 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 308 | 38 | ||
| Honda Civic 2-door with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2013 | 316 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 32 | 1.5 | 36 | 31 | 5.37 | 0.55 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 24 | 129 | ||
| model tested: 2009 | 382 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 32 | 1.4 | 32 | 27 | 3.09 | 0.57 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 0.3 | 71 | 35 | ||
| Honda Civic 4-door with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2013 | 107 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 20 | 0.9 | 34 | 26 | 5.08 | 0.63 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 221 | 61 | ||
| model tested: 2012 | 113 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 21 | 1.0 | 32 | 23 | 4.08 | 0.46 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 31 | 195 | ||
| model tested: 2006 | 294 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 45 | 1.9 | 38 | 32 | 4.83 | 0.76 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 111 | 46 | ||
| Honda CR-Z with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | no data | ||
| Honda Insight with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 281 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 50 | 2.8 | 41 | 38 | 4.08 | 0.84 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 50 | 135 | ||
| model tested: 2010 | 290 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 49 | 2.3 | 42 | 30 | 4.32 | 0.79 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 89 | 44 | ||
| Hyundai Elantra with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 175 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 43 | 1.6 | 38 | 32 | 2.90 | 0.50 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 234 | 51 | ||
| 301 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 36 | 1.6 | 36 | 32 | 3.97 | 0.76 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 299 | 65 | |||
| model tested: 2010 | 583 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 36 | 1.9 | 25 | 22 | 4.98 | 0.37 | 1.7 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 0.4 | 142 | 46 | ||
| model tested: 2008 | 436 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 37 | 1.3 | 30 | 25 | 4.22 | 0.52 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 0.4 | 86 | 48 | ||
| model tested: 2005 | 662 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 43 | 1.9 | 45 | 42 | 4.02 | 0.91 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 1.2 | 169 | 57 | ||
| Kia Forte with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2010 | 235 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 52 | 1.3 | 52 | 43 | 5.05 | 1.40 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 1.0 | 183 | 58 | ||
| 237 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 39 | 1.6 | 48 | 39 | 4.20 | 0.85 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 244 | 66 | |||
| 304 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 41 | 1.5 | 37 | 31 | 4.53 | 0.59 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 284 | 80 | |||
| Kia Soul with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2012 | 203 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 42 | 1.3 | 30 | 19 | 3.40 | 0.37 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 61 | 140 | ||
| model tested: 2010 | 102 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 39 | 1.4 | 27 | 22 | 3.95 | 0.42 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 0.4 | 65 | 53 | ||
| 161 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 47 | 1.5 | 33 | 21 | 2.59 | 0.34 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 97 | 53 | |||
| Kia Spectra with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2008 | 234 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 27 | 1.5 | 47 | 30 | 5.04 | 0.80 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 294 | 119 | ||
| model tested: 2004 | 294 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 34 | 1.9 | 55 | 35 | 6.18 | 1.09 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 297 | 158 | ||
| Lexus CT 200h with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 127 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 37 | 1.4 | 32 | 22 | 2.80 | 0.45 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 225 | 50 | ||
| 97 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 48 | 1.7 | 33 | 19 | 3.14 | 0.56 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 41 | 127 | |||
| Mazda 3 sedan with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2010 | 280 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 44 | 1.1 | 43 | 36 | 3.89 | 0.72 | 0.7 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 0.4 | 122 | 68 | ||
| Mazda 3 sedan without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 674 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 40 | 2.2 | 43 | 37 | 4.61 | 1.02 | 0.7 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 158 | 42 | ||
| Mini Cooper Countryman with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 327 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 35 | 1.7 | 30 | 23 | 3.30 | 0.34 | 0.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 263 | 71 | ||
| Mitsubishi Lancer with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 306 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 43 | 1.9 | 44 | 37 | 5.60 | 0.77 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 208 | 47 | ||
| model tested: 2008 | 260 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 50 | 1.5 | 35 | 29 | 3.13 | 0.41 | 1.1 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 147 | 40 | ||
| Mitsubishi Lancer without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 403 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 27 | 1.4 | 33 | 23 | 4.07 | 0.49 | 0.9 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 0.6 | 101 | 44 | ||
| Nissan Cube with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2009 | 192 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 39 | 1.4 | 38 | 28 | 4.13 | 0.67 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 6.1 | 0.5 | 97 | 55 | ||
| Nissan Juke with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 138 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 32 | 1.4 | 26 | 20 | 2.83 | 0.27 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 85 | 18 | ||
| Nissan Leaf with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2013 | 125 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 35 | 1.5 | 31 | 24 | 3.00 | 0.40 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 102 | 40 | ||
| model tested: 2011 | 123 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 41 | 1.5 | 36 | 21 | 2.95 | 0.50 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 111 | 21 | ||
| Nissan Sentra with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 132 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 40 | 1.6 | 36 | 31 | 5.30 | 0.54 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 45 | 192 | ||
| model tested: 2009 | 397 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 38 | 1.4 | 30 | 25 | 2.94 | 0.43 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 0.5 | 126 | 41 | ||
| Nissan Sentra without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2004 | 697 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 43 | 1.8 | 42 | 31 | 3.23 | 0.48 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 188 | 58 | ||
| Nissan Versa hatchback with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 308 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 34 | 1.5 | 33 | 30 | 4.00 | 0.42 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 39 | 92 | ||
| model tested: 2007 | 194 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 25 | 1.6 | 32 | 20 | 2.30 | 0.38 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 78 | 42 | ||
| Saturn Astra with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2008 | 238 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 61 | 1.7 | 54 | 46 | 4.73 | 1.25 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 277 | 84 | ||
| Saturn ION with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 387 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 54 | 2.4 | 44 | 38 | 4.81 | 0.85 | 0.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 0.6 | 61 | 59 | ||
| Saturn ION without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 849 | 2.5 | 0.2 | no data | 3.0 | 47 | 40 | 4.07 | 0.77 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 86 | 53 | ||
| Scion FR-S with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2013 | 235 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 40 | 1.4 | 36 | 22 | 2.38 | 0.49 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 70 | 31 | ||
| Scion tC with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 240 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 41 | 1.4 | 29 | 18 | 2.70 | 0.32 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 295 | 59 | ||
| model tested: 2009 | 295 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 35 | 1.3 | 26 | 14 | 3.08 | 0.37 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.3 | 224 | 52 | ||
| Scion xB with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2012 | 142 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 47 | 1.5 | 36 | 30 | 3.70 | 0.64 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 67 | 235 | ||
| model tested: 2008 | 164 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 40 | 1.2 | 34 | 25 | 4.49 | 0.70 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 174 | 28 | ||
| Scion xD with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2008 | 151 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 35 | 1.6 | 38 | 31 | 3.66 | 0.56 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 1.2 | 117 | 38 | ||
| Subaru Impreza with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2012 | 324 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 41 | 1.5 | 32 | 28 | 3.46 | 0.49 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 181 | 29 | ||
| model tested: 2008 | 261 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 36 | 1.5 | 26 | 22 | 3.42 | 0.36 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 0.7 | 150 | 37 | ||
| model tested: 2006 | 577 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 39 | 1.6 | 43 | 34 | 3.71 | 0.77 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 107 | 44 | ||
| Suzuki Aerio with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 557 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 42 | 1.8 | 50 | 34 | 5.10 | 1.00 | 1.0 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 172 | 80 | ||
| Suzuki Forenza with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 1063 | 0.6 | 1.5 | no data | 2.2 | 48 | 33 | 5.95 | 0.85 | 2.4 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 0.5 | 115 | 68 | ||
| Suzuki SX4 with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2008 | 186 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 59 | 1.7 | 38 | 34 | 4.02 | 0.68 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 0.5 | 106 | 47 | ||
| Toyota Corolla with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2009 | 153 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 29 | 1.3 | 27 | 20 | 2.72 | 0.36 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 0.4 | 83 | 20 | ||
| model tested: 2005 | 241 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 48 | 1.9 | 42 | 32 | 4.16 | 0.98 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 138 | 81 | ||
| Toyota Corolla without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 401 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 56 | 3.1 | 40 | 33 | 3.82 | 0.84 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 127 | 70 | ||
| Toyota Matrix with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2011 | 125 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 41 | 1.5 | 25 | 20 | 3.88 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 29 | 86 | ||
| model tested: 2009 | 79 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 34 | 1.5 | 23 | 17 | 2.77 | 0.20 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 5.2 | 0.5 | 50 | 25 | ||
| Toyota Prius with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2012 | 134 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 44 | 1.3 | 37 | 24 | 4.44 | 0.82 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 231 | 38 | ||
| model tested: 2010 | 190 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 45 | 1.4 | 35 | 23 | 4.50 | 0.69 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 230 | 65 | ||
| model tested: 2006 | 189 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 36 | 1.6 | 28 | 25 | 3.27 | 0.33 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 129 | 52 | ||
| Toyota Prius without side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2006 | 450 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 41 | 1.5 | 33 | 29 | 3.15 | 0.60 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 1.0 | 140 | 48 | ||
| Volkswagen New Beetle with side airbags | |||||||||||||||||
| model tested: 2005 | 307 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 41 | 2.3 | 34 | 26 | 4.39 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 187 | 58 | ||
