HIGHWAY SAFETY RESEARCH & COMMUNICATIONS

Small cars

Intrusion measures into the vehicle occupant compartment and peak injury measures recorded from the crash test dummies for the front moderate overlap tests, front small overlap tests (where applicable) and side tests, respectively, are provided in the tables below.

See our protocols page for detailed information on how to interpret these measures.

Note: All vehicles are listed alphabetically.

Front moderate overlap / Driver side occupant compartment intrusion

  Footwell intrusion Brake pedal (cm) Instrument panel rearward movement Steering column movement A-pillar rearward movement (cm)
Footrest (cm) Left (cm) Center (cm) Right (cm) Left (cm) Right (cm) Upward (cm) Rearward (cm)
Acura ILX
model tested: 2013 5 6 6 5 4 1 -1 0 -3 1
Chevrolet Cavalier
model tested: 1995 23 35 30 24 26 16 12 7 11 16
Chevrolet Cobalt 2-door
model tested: 2009 10 12 17 15 11 7 6 6 5 7
Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door
model tested: 2005 9 14 19 13 9 6 6 6 3 3
Chevrolet Cruze
model tested: 2011 1 10 7 2 3 -1 -1 -1 -5 0
  3 7 4 1 1 0 0 -2 -6 1
Chevrolet HHR
model tested: 2008 13 12 17 16 16 5 3 6 0 3
Chevrolet Sonic
model tested: 2012 2 9 4 3 7 1 1 -2 -6 0
Chevrolet Volt
model tested: 2011 4 4 7 7 6 1 1 2 -3 0
Chrysler PT Cruiser
model tested: 2008 13 21 19 15 14 3 2 9 -5 1
Dodge Caliber
model tested: 2007 2 8 10 9 7 0 0 0 -5 0
Dodge Dart
model tested: 2013 3 5 2 2 3 0 0 -3 -3 0
Dodge Neon
model tested: 2000 20 22 27 17 17 13 12 2 12 14
model tested: 1997 24 29 27 21 27 14 11 2 13 24
Ford Escort
model tested: 1997 22 26 26 18 16 8 4 2 2 6
Ford Focus 2-door
model tested: 2009 13 20 19 15 25 5 4 -3 2 5
Ford Focus 4-door
model tested: 2012 4 7 6 4 0 0 0 2 5 1
model tested: 2008 12 19 18 14 21 3 4 -3 0 1
model tested: 2000 15 20 19 17 18 3 3 -1 -2 2
Honda Civic 2-door
model tested: 2013 5 8 8 5 3 2 0 1 -2 1
model tested: 2009 8 8 8 4 7 1 1 3 -1 1
Honda Civic 4-door
model tested: 2013 5 7 7 5 3 1 1 -1 -3 1
model tested: 2012 6 7 7 4 3 1 0 1 -2 1
model tested: 2006 9 8 9 6 7 2 2 2 -2 1
model tested: 2001 8 11 11 10 8 3 2 1 -1 0
model tested: 1997 19 24 22 18 17 7 5 6 6 5
Honda CR-Z
model tested: 2011 3 8 11 5 10 -1 -1 1 -3 0
Honda Insight
model tested: 2010 6 10 11 9 6 1 1 1 -1 2
Hyundai Elantra
model tested: 2011 5 7 7 4 4 0 0 -4 -3 0
model tested: 2007 6 10 7 5 10 2 2 2 3 2
model tested: 2004 12 16 12 9 6 4 3 -3 0 2
  10 14 12 11 7 5 5 -3 4 3
  12 18 15 13 8 6 6 -1 4 4
model tested: 2001 11 19 16 14 10 2 4 3 2 3
  13 19 16 14 10 4 4 3 2 4
  14 23 17 13 11 5 4 5 2 3
model tested: 1997 13 22 20 15 10 8 6 1 5 8
Kia Forte
model tested: 2010 6 9 7 5 10 2 3 1 -4 1
  7 9 8 7 9 1 1 3 -4 1
Kia Sephia
model tested: 1997 29 35 35 28 25 12 9 15 5 18
Kia Sephia/Spectra
model tested: 1999 18 29 34 26 26 6 6 10 0 4
Kia Soul
model tested: 2012 5 11 12 6 8 1 3 -7 -1 1
model tested: 2010 7 12 7 6 9 1 2 -5 -2 1
Kia Spectra
model tested: 2005 12 20 17 14 15 5 4 3 1 2
model tested: 2004 18 20 18 15 16 5 5 5 0 2
Lexus CT 200h
model tested: 2011 6 12 18 7 8 3 2 0 -2 2
Mazda 3 sedan
model tested: 2010 5 6 7 4 6 3 1 2 -5 2
model tested: 2004 5 8 6 4 4 2 1 1 -5 1
Mazda Protege
model tested: 1999 24 29 27 21 21 6 4 4 3 5
model tested: 1997 21 28 29 19 20 6 2 9 -1 7
Mini Cooper Countryman
model tested: 2011 6 5 5 10 no data 1 0 1 -1 0
Mitsubishi Lancer
model tested: 2008 3 8 8 6 5 1 2 0 0 1
model tested: 2002 12 18 18 11 10 3 2 8 -2 1
Mitsubishi Mirage
model tested: 1997 20 31 32 24 22 11 12 10 8 12
Nissan Cube
model tested: 2009 7 10 12 12 7 2 3 0 -3 2
Nissan Juke
model tested: 2011 9 13 12 12 13 1 2 3 -3 2
  7 10 11 10 8 3 2 1 -1 1
Nissan Leaf
model tested: 2013 5 8 5 5 5 1 2 0 -2 0
model tested: 2011 8 9 8 6 4 2 2 5 1 1
Nissan Sentra
model tested: 2013 8 10 9 9 10 4 2 2 0 3
model tested: 2008 10 12 11 7 15 2 1 3 0 1
model tested: 2000 16 20 18 15 14 7 5 1 6 5
model tested: 1998 15 28 26 18 21 8 4 6 5 11
Nissan Versa hatchback
model tested: 2007 7 10 10 12 12 1 3 1 -3 0
Saturn Astra
model tested: 2008 5 8 8 8 5 0 0 3 -4 1
Saturn ION
model tested: 2005 9 12 18 14 15 9 7 9 9 7
Saturn SL
model tested: 1997 12 21 19 14 12 13 9 5 11 16
Scion FR-S
model tested: 2013 5 9 9 7 2 0 0 1 -1 0
Scion tC
model tested: 2011 5 12 15 8 1 0 1 0 1 1
model tested: 2009 8 11 12 7 2 1 1 4 0 2
Scion xB
model tested: 2008 4 10 16 8 4 1 2 -1 0 1
Scion xD
model tested: 2013 3 11 6 6 6 3 1 -2 -4 1
model tested: 2012 4 10 7 6 2 3 2 0 -1 1
model tested: 2008 3 9 6 5 5 2 1 2 -3 1
Subaru Impreza
model tested: 2012 2 5 6 6 3 0 1 -2 -8 0
model tested: 2008 2 7 7 4 2 0 0 2 -2 1
model tested: 2002 5 10 10 8 10 1 2 1 1 1
Suzuki Aerio
model tested: 2002 8 13 11 11 5 0 -1 -1 -4 0
Suzuki Forenza
model tested: 2005 11 16 15 10 6 5 3 -3 5 6
Suzuki SX4
model tested: 2008 4 7 7 7 9 1 0 -4 -1 1
Toyota Corolla
model tested: 2009 7 8 11 6 3 3 3 1 2 3
model tested: 2003 8 13 12 8 5 0 0 3 -2 1
  7 10 10 6 4 0 -1 4 -3 1
model tested: 1998 11 20 17 14 18 6 8 11 4 3
Toyota Matrix
model tested: 2009 8 10 12 12 8 2 1 0 0 2
Toyota Prius
model tested: 2012 6 9 17 9 6 4 3 -3 0 2
model tested: 2010 2 8 12 4 3 3 3 -2 3 2
model tested: 2006 6 11 14 13 4 3 3 5 0 1
Volkswagen Beetle
model tested: 2012 3 5 7 4 2 0 0 0 -3 0
Volkswagen Jetta sedan
model tested: 1999 17 25 21 13 12 8 7 3 6 3
model tested: 1997 26 34 31 20 24 9 7 5 7 10
Volkswagen New Beetle
model tested: 1998 9 11 7 3 7 2 1 3 -2 2
Volvo S40
model tested: 2002 8 17 19 15 10 3 2 -6 3 4

Front moderate overlap / Driver injury measures

  Head Neck Chest maximum compression (mm) Legs Foot acceleration (g)
HIC-15 Peak gs at hard contact Tension
(kN)
Extension bending moment (Nm) Maximum Nij Femur force (kN) Knee displacement (mm) Maximum tibia index Tibia axial force (kN)
Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right
Acura ILX
model tested: 2013 275 no contact 0.7 11 0.21 31 0.5 1.2 0 0 0.28 0.73 1.8 5.5 64 75
Chevrolet Cavalier
model tested: 1995 313 70 1.7 41 0.40 32 3.7 2.5 0 0 1.18 0.66 3.7 4.1 82 58
Chevrolet Cobalt 2-door
model tested: 2009 172 negligible 0.9 41 0.38 26 0.9 0.8 0 0 0.59 0.88 2.1 2.6 72 82
Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door
model tested: 2005 231 24 0.8 29 0.36 25 1.0 1.4 1 0 0.39 0.76 1.6 2.8 62 84
Chevrolet Cruze
model tested: 2011 182 no contact 1.4 6 0.33 35 1.3 1.0 4 3 0.54 0.41 2.8 2.1 56 80
  424 no contact 0.9 16 0.26 30 0.7 1.2 2 2 0.33 0.43 2.5 2.2 48 51
Chevrolet HHR
model tested: 2008 187 51 0.9 24 0.47 32 3.4 0.9 0 0 0.48 0.92 1.9 3.8 59 103
Chevrolet Sonic
model tested: 2012 467 94 1.3 13 0.23 25 0.4 0.7 0 1 0.24 0.30 1.9 2.1 55 93
Chevrolet Volt
model tested: 2011 212 no contact 1.2 20 0.24 30 1.2 1.2 1 0 0.44 0.38 2.1 2.9 60 70
Chrysler PT Cruiser
model tested: 2008 277 19 2.0 31 0.38 33 2.0 3.8 2 6 0.89 0.66 1.3 2.8 67 143
Dodge Caliber
model tested: 2007 169 no contact 1.2 11 0.26 35 1.5 1.2 4 5 0.48 0.73 2.6 1.9 41 78
Dodge Dart
model tested: 2013 224 no contact 1.6 13 0.25 32 0.9 1.2 1 2 0.31 0.35 2.3 2.0 67 70
Dodge Neon
model tested: 2000 449 no contact 2.7 17 0.44 42 12.4 4.0 4 7 1.19 0.87 2.0 4.3 65 128
model tested: 1997 265 no contact 2.1 23 0.39 39 4.7 3.9 0 0 1.13 1.34 5.2 5.6 74 75
Ford Escort
model tested: 1997 457 58 1.6 19 0.28 42 3.2 3.5 0 0 0.31 1.42 1.4 5.1 54 101
Ford Focus 2-door
model tested: 2009 218 no contact 1.3 4 0.22 29 3.1 2.0 5 1 0.25 0.63 1.0 2.1 80 85
Ford Focus 4-door
model tested: 2012 271 no contact 1.3 9 0.20 26 0.3 0.1 0 0 0.38 0.83 1.9 3.5 71 84
model tested: 2008 145 no contact 1.6 9 0.30 37 2.1 0.9 0 1 0.50 0.39 2.0 3.3 66 65
model tested: 2000 183 41 1.7 35 0.28 27 4.9 2.2 2 2 0.81 0.53 1.0 1.8 62 55
Honda Civic 2-door
model tested: 2013 107 no contact 0.8 28 0.32 30 1.8 0.9 0 0 0.28 0.64 1.2 4.1 54 75
model tested: 2009 295 25 1.2 19 0.23 33 1.7 1.1 0 0 0.38 0.71 1.7 2.2 61 45
Honda Civic 4-door
model tested: 2013 152 no contact 1.1 18 0.23 26 0.1 0.9 0 0 0.35 0.50 2.5 3.8 54 70
model tested: 2012 142 no contact 1.0 14 0.22 28 1.4 0.5 0 0 0.33 0.51 2.2 2.6 71 60
model tested: 2006 307 no contact 1.2 29 0.25 33 1.9 0.6 0 0 0.39 0.41 1.5 1.6 77 44
model tested: 2001 468 22 2.6 30 0.50 39 2.8 0.7 0 2 0.37 0.77 2.0 1.9 126 42
model tested: 1997 241 14 2.0 15 0.34 54 3.3 3.4 12 2 0.85 0.79 0.9 2.3 71 107
Honda CR-Z
model tested: 2011 474 no contact 0.9 12 0.28 31 1.2 0.2 0 0 0.30 0.38 2.7 2.0 85 71
Honda Insight
model tested: 2010 347 no contact 1.6 39 0.35 26 1.5 3.0 1 4 0.31 0.47 1.7 2.1 87 69
Hyundai Elantra
model tested: 2011 235 no contact 1.3 23 0.28 27 0.5 2.0 0 4 0.40 0.71 1.5 3.7 52 125
model tested: 2007 303 38 1.0 13 0.53 21 3.9 4.0 2 11 0.73 0.95 2.5 3.2 72 114
model tested: 2004 288 117 1.2 26 0.26 28 1.1 5.5 0 6 0.55 0.68 1.7 2.9 72 92
  302 74 1.4 18 0.26 23 2.6 6.7 0 12 0.71 1.00 1.7 6.2 52 99
model tested: 2001 921 100 3.4 20 0.53 33 3.7 3.4 3 5 0.83 0.77 2.0 7.0 62 676
  702 174 3.2 53 0.82 35 3.4 3.0 0 0 0.89 0.82 1.7 5.2 56 89
  547 122 1.4 14 0.27 29 2.8 4.0 0 2 1.45 1.09 2.5 6.3 62 109
model tested: 1997 301 97 2.1 28 0.39 37 3.9 5.0 1 13 0.33 0.76 1.1 1.9 45 66
Kia Forte
model tested: 2010 670 114 1.0 13 0.71 29 0.8 3.1 0 6 0.41 0.65 1.4 2.8 61 50
Kia Sephia
model tested: 1997 374 negligible 2.2 20 0.38 40 11.2 3.8 2 8 1.85 1.59 2.0 3.9 102 149
Kia Sephia/Spectra
model tested: 1999 821 124 2.3 29 0.38 38 2.3 3.8 4 5 1.15 1.12 1.5 2.6 74 99
Kia Soul
model tested: 2012 370 68 1.4 30 0.42 22 0.8 2.3 4 3 0.68 0.62 2.0 2.5 80 56
model tested: 2010 406 77 1.6 29 0.44 31 3.1 3.9 1 5 0.41 0.68 1.2 3.2 73 126
Kia Spectra
model tested: 2005 383 80 2.5 32 0.54 25 0.4 4.9 0 3 1.05 0.84 2.0 4.2 63 120
model tested: 2004 483 122 2.8 43 0.67 22 0.1 4.8 0 7 0.97 1.03 1.6 6.3 47 118
Lexus CT 200h
model tested: 2011 219 no contact 1.5 14 0.29 18 2.4 2.6 2 2 0.37 0.51 2.1 2.7 55 64
Mazda 3 sedan
model tested: 2010 268 no contact 1.5 9 0.28 22 0.5 0.3 0 0 0.45 0.83 3.1 3.4 59 86
model tested: 2004 198 22 1.5 21 0.28 28 0.9 2.1 0 9 0.29 0.62 1.7 1.9 59 67
Mazda Protege
model tested: 1999 230 no contact 2.2 33 0.52 28 4.8 3.3 1 1 1.01 1.54 1.1 3.7 87 95
model tested: 1997 324 9 1.6 22 0.32 30 3.3 2.9 9 7 0.75 1.18 1.1 3.9 59 124
Mini Cooper Countryman
model tested: 2011 168 no contact 1.2 30 0.21 34 0.2 0.4 1 2 0.65 0.56 2.1 1.2 52 75
Mitsubishi Lancer
model tested: 2008 207 no contact 1.4 10 0.28 32 1.3 1.4 2 2 0.52 0.37 3.2 2.2 45 63
model tested: 2002 388 14 2.6 31 0.59 38 3.0 3.5 8 12 0.58 0.77 1.6 3.9 72 85
Mitsubishi Mirage
model tested: 1997 207 82 1.7 21 0.39 34 3.8 3.0 10 8 0.48 1.97 1.1 3.1 108 150
Nissan Cube
model tested: 2009 308 no contact 1.0 12 0.22 31 3.8 1.6 7 0 0.48 0.38 0.7 1.3 57 62
Nissan Juke
model tested: 2011 179 no contact 1.3 -22 0.24 33 3.9 3.1 0 10 0.45 0.41 1.6 1.4 71 77
  397 no contact 1.0 10 0.19 31 3.3 3.9 5 7 0.34 0.51 1.3 1.7 79 70
Nissan Leaf
model tested: 2013 165 no contact 1.3 13 0.28 20 0.8 1.4 0 5 0.23 0.50 0.9 1.2 57 80
model tested: 2011 223 no contact 1.2 16 0.22 27 0.3 1.2 0 2 0.36 0.58 1.3 1.5 69 40
Nissan Sentra
model tested: 2013 127 no contact 1.1 18 0.23 25 0.6 1.1 0 10 0.44 0.37 1.5 1.7 73 52
model tested: 2008 158 no contact 0.9 18 0.25 no data 0.3 2.3 0 4 0.31 0.41 1.4 2.4 41 66
model tested: 2000 218 146 1.6 39 0.34 30 2.8 1.4 8 14 0.55 0.51 1.3 3.3 79 85
model tested: 1998 280 85 1.8 19 0.35 38 3.3 2.0 16 7 1.00 0.60 1.5 2.9 95 111
Nissan Versa hatchback
model tested: 2007 492 97 1.3 17 0.37 29 0.4 3.0 3 1 0.30 0.33 1.8 1.3 70 54
Saturn Astra
model tested: 2008 265 24 1.0 24 0.22 32 0.5 1.5 0 0 0.44 0.47 1.9 2.6 79 125
Saturn ION
model tested: 2005 245 87 1.0 46 0.37 23 1.7 2.3 4 2 0.54 0.81 2.6 2.6 50 112
Saturn SL
model tested: 1997 229 27 1.5 13 0.25 50 7.1 3.2 1 0 0.40 0.73 1.5 3.0 52 73
Scion FR-S
model tested: 2013 158 no contact 1.0 11 0.23 27 0.2 0.3 1 0 0.37 0.33 2.0 2.7 87 79
Scion tC
model tested: 2011 216 32 1.1 8 0.20 31 0.5 1.8 0 0 0.38 0.57 1.8 3.5 51 61
model tested: 2009 440 81 1.2 7 0.31 0 0.8 2.2 1 1 0.47 1.09 2.1 4.7 64 90
Scion xB
model tested: 2008 235 50 1.3 25 0.30 27 5.0 1.4 1 1 0.51 0.81 1.4 2.5 67 90
Scion xD
model tested: 2013 284 103 2.5 28 0.55 36 2.3 1.5 1 1 0.46 0.81 1.9 2.4 69 117
model tested: 2012 328 76 1.8 34 0.48 36 2.9 1.2 1 0 0.33 0.48 1.2 3.1 56 167
model tested: 2008 387 38 2.7 61 0.83 37 4.3 0.9 1 0 0.46 0.36 1.3 2.0 54 99
Subaru Impreza
model tested: 2012 215 no contact 1.4 16 0.27 33 1.4 1.7 1 2 0.26 0.42 2.3 2.7 85 59
model tested: 2008 152 no contact 0.9 35 0.34 30 0.6 1.4 0 1 0.55 0.55 2.1 2.2 74 56
model tested: 2002 138 negligible 1.3 21 0.25 31 0.4 2.8 3 5 0.44 0.68 1.8 2.6 75 56
Suzuki Aerio
model tested: 2002 170 45 1.3 31 0.47 34 2.6 1.7 4 1 0.39 0.55 1.3 2.3 81 59
Suzuki Forenza
model tested: 2005 288 147 1.7 48 0.41 no data 4.3 3.4 3 5 0.37 1.12 1.8 4.6 87 133
Suzuki SX4
model tested: 2008 325 11 1.1 20 0.24 30 0.2 1.0 0 0 0.37 0.59 2.0 2.2 56 63
Toyota Corolla
model tested: 2009 326 72 1.3 18 0.23 39 0.6 0.6 0 0 0.43 0.73 1.4 3.9 47 55
model tested: 2003 148 no contact 0.4 31 0.29 26 1.2 1.7 0 2 0.39 1.04 1.0 4.6 71 91
  182 26 1.3 19 0.22 26 2.2 0.6 1 0 0.50 0.71 1.3 2.5 67 58
model tested: 1998 318 negligible 1.8 18 0.33 41 3.3 4.0 2 no data 1.03 0.44 1.3 2.4 71 58
Toyota Matrix
model tested: 2009 330 no contact 1.6 31 0.31 31 0.3 5.5 0 0 0.56 0.61 1.5 2.8 70 59
Toyota Prius
model tested: 2012 250 65 0.9 38 0.35 27 1.0 1.1 1 0 0.38 0.41 1.8 3.0 59 68
model tested: 2010 443 84 1.5 16 0.29 29 1.5 1.3 1 1 0.47 0.54 2.8 2.7 62 53
model tested: 2006 337 46 1.7 30 0.35 32 2.1 0.6 0 0 0.45 0.44 1.7 2.2 68 71
Volkswagen Beetle
model tested: 2012 256 25 1.0 31 0.24 34 0.5 2.5 0 9 0.40 0.76 1.5 3.3 78 183
Volkswagen Jetta sedan
model tested: 1999 140 49 1.3 17 0.25 32 4.9 2.8 2 4 0.76 0.70 0.8 1.4 60 86
model tested: 1997 383 82 1.4 18 0.26 36 2.1 3.4 no data 8 1.42 0.98 1.9 4.6 81 113
Volkswagen New Beetle
model tested: 1998 241 15 1.3 18 0.25 31 1.8 3.6 0 5 0.59 0.32 1.8 2.0 113 65
Volvo S40
model tested: 2002 297 negligible 2.2 22 0.45 41 3.7 3.9 6 1 0.44 0.89 0.9 4.8 76 110

Front small overlap / Driver side occupant compartment structure

  Lower occupant compartment Upper occupant compartment
Lower hinge pillar max
(cm)
Footrest
(cm)
Left toepan
(cm)
Brake pedal
(cm)
Parking brake
(cm)
Rocker panel lateral average
(cm)
Steering column rearward
(cm)
Upper hinge pillar max
(cm)
Upper dash
(cm)
Lower instrument panel
(cm)
Honda Civic 2-door
model tested: 2013 7 9 8 4 no data 0 0 4 4 4
Honda Civic 4-door
model tested: 2013 12 13 15 6 no data 6 0 5 7 6

Front small overlap / Driver injury measures

  Head Neck Chest maximum compression (mm) Legs Foot acceleration (g)
HIC-15 Peak gs at hard contact Tension
(kN)
Extension bending moment (Nm) Maximum Nij Femur force (kN) Femur
impulse
(Ns)
Knee displacement (mm) Knee-Thigh-Hip
injury risk
(%)
Maximum tibia index Tibia axial force (kN)
Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right
Honda Civic 2-door
model tested: 2013 207 no contact no data no data no data 23 2.70 0.70 0.00 0.00 3 1 0 0 1.14 0.95 2.6 3.8 95 156
Honda Civic 4-door
model tested: 2013 394 no contact no data no data no data 24 1.30 0.46 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0.98 0.78 3.3 3.2 78 61

Side / Driver side B-pillar intrusion

  B-pillar to longitudinal centerline of driver's seat* (cm)
Acura ILX with side airbags
model tested: 2013 -13.5
Chevrolet Cobalt 2-door with side airbags
model tested: 2009 -2.0
Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door with side airbags
model tested: 2005 -2.0
Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door without side airbags
model tested: 2005 -2.0
Chevrolet Cruze with side airbags
model tested: 2011 -15.5
Chevrolet HHR with side airbags
model tested: 2009 -11.5
Chevrolet Sonic with side airbags
model tested: 2012 -15.0
Chevrolet Volt with side airbags
model tested: 2011 -14.0
Chrysler PT Cruiser with side airbags
model tested: 2008 -8.0
Dodge Caliber with side airbags
model tested: 2007 -14.5
Dodge Dart with side airbags
model tested: 2013 -19.0
Dodge Neon without side airbags
model tested: 2005 2.5
Ford Focus 2-door with side airbags
model tested: 2009 -1.0
Ford Focus 4-door with side airbags
model tested: 2012 -13.0
model tested: 2008 -1.0
Ford Focus 4-door without side airbags
model tested: 2005 1.0
Honda Civic 2-door with side airbags
model tested: 2013 -19.0
model tested: 2009 -17.0
Honda Civic 4-door with side airbags
model tested: 2013 -14.5
model tested: 2012 -13.5
model tested: 2006 -10.5
Honda CR-Z with side airbags
model tested: 2011 -17.0
Honda Insight with side airbags
model tested: 2011 -7.5
model tested: 2010 -8.0
Hyundai Elantra with side airbags
model tested: 2011 -14.5
  -12.5
model tested: 2010 -8.5
model tested: 2008 -7.5
model tested: 2005 -2.0
Kia Forte with side airbags
model tested: 2010 -7.5
  -9.0
  -9.0
Kia Soul with side airbags
model tested: 2012 -10.5
model tested: 2010 -9.0
  -10.0
Kia Spectra with side airbags
model tested: 2008 -4.0
model tested: 2004 -2.5
Lexus CT 200h with side airbags
model tested: 2011 -14.0
  -13.5
Mazda 3 sedan with side airbags
model tested: 2010 -8.5
Mazda 3 sedan without side airbags
model tested: 2005 -5.5
Mini Cooper Countryman with side airbags
model tested: 2011 -16.5
Mitsubishi Lancer with side airbags
model tested: 2011 -8.5
model tested: 2008 -10.0
Mitsubishi Lancer without side airbags
model tested: 2005 8.5
Nissan Cube with side airbags
model tested: 2009 -7.0
Nissan Juke with side airbags
model tested: 2011 -10.0
Nissan Leaf with side airbags
model tested: 2013 -13.5
model tested: 2011 -13.0
Nissan Sentra with side airbags
model tested: 2011 -2.5
model tested: 2009 -5.0
Nissan Sentra without side airbags
model tested: 2004 -1.0
Nissan Versa hatchback with side airbags
model tested: 2011 -6.5
model tested: 2007 -6.5
Saturn Astra with side airbags
model tested: 2008 -6.5
Saturn ION with side airbags
model tested: 2005 1.0
Saturn ION without side airbags
model tested: 2005 0.5
Scion FR-S with side airbags
model tested: 2013 -14.0
Scion tC with side airbags
model tested: 2011 -16.0
model tested: 2009 -12.5
Scion xB with side airbags
model tested: 2012 -11.0
model tested: 2008 -13.5
Scion xD with side airbags
model tested: 2008 -12.0
Subaru Impreza with side airbags
model tested: 2012 -11.0
model tested: 2008 -8.5
model tested: 2006 -5.5
Suzuki Aerio with side airbags
model tested: 2005 -6.0
Suzuki Forenza with side airbags
model tested: 2005 1.5
Suzuki SX4 with side airbags
model tested: 2008 -12.5
Toyota Corolla with side airbags
model tested: 2009 -14.5
model tested: 2005 -3.5
Toyota Corolla without side airbags
model tested: 2005 -3.5
Toyota Matrix with side airbags
model tested: 2011 -9.5
model tested: 2009 -12.0
Toyota Prius with side airbags
model tested: 2012 -11.5
model tested: 2010 -11.0
model tested: 2006 -6.5
Toyota Prius without side airbags
model tested: 2006 -7.0
Volkswagen New Beetle with side airbags
model tested: 2005 -0.5
*Negative numbers indicate the amount by which the crush stopped short of the seat centerline.

Side / Driver injury measures

  Head HIC-15 Neck Shoulder Torso Pelvis Left femur
Tension (kN) Compression (kN) Lateral deflection (mm) Lateral force (kN) Max. defl. (mm) Avg. defl. (mm) Max. defl. rate (m/s) Max. viscous criterion (m/s) Iliac force (kN) Acetabulum force (kN) Combined acetabulum & iliac force (kN) L-M force (kN) L-M moment (Nm) A-P moment (Nm)
Acura ILX with side airbags
model tested: 2013 298 0.8 0.2 38 1.3 30 26 2.67 0.41 1.4 3.0 4.1 0.8 40 147
Chevrolet Cobalt 2-door with side airbags
model tested: 2009 635 1.6 0.0 no data no data 43 32 4.78 0.90 4.0 1.2 4.8 0.3 82 30
Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door with side airbags
model tested: 2005 620 0.8 0.1 53 2.3 43 30 6.72 1.26 1.6 3.0 4.6 0.3 78 35
Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door without side airbags
model tested: 2005 1604 1.7 0.9 53 1.9 39 33 6.43 0.99 2.2 3.2 5.2 0.2 74 30
Chevrolet Cruze with side airbags
model tested: 2011 289 0.9 0.4 36 1.3 34 33 4.68 0.67 2.2 2.4 4.5 0.4 132 30
Chevrolet HHR with side airbags
model tested: 2009 472 1.3 0.0 62 2.1 43 36 6.08 1.00 2.7 3.6 5.7 0.6 64 32
Chevrolet Sonic with side airbags
model tested: 2012 116 1.1 0.4 27 1.2 31 30 3.94 0.56 1.7 1.7 3.3 1.0 192 67
Chevrolet Volt with side airbags
model tested: 2011 195 1.5 0.8 34 1.8 39 35 3.82 0.63 2.6 1.0 3.3 0.2 176 39
Chrysler PT Cruiser with side airbags
model tested: 2008 707 2.3 0.0 62 4.1 54 45 8.03 1.84 4.2 2.8 6.4 1.1 191 34
Dodge Caliber with side airbags
model tested: 2007 612 1.0 0.3 63 5.6 51 49 6.52 1.76 1.7 2.7 4.3 0.8 155 37
Dodge Dart with side airbags
model tested: 2013 135 0.6 0.4 42 1.5 45 42 4.80 0.80 1.6 2.0 3.5 1.1 132 42
Dodge Neon without side airbags
model tested: 2005 2677 2.4 0.7 53 2.2 54 40 7.11 1.57 4.4 3.4 7.7 0.7 265 50
Ford Focus 2-door with side airbags
model tested: 2009 285 1.1 0.0 43 2.1 27 20 3.34 0.35 3.7 1.0 4.2 1.2 215 23
Ford Focus 4-door with side airbags
model tested: 2012 257 0.7 0.4 34 2.0 26 23 4.58 0.26 1.1 1.1 2.2 0.7 69 19
model tested: 2008 290 1.2 0.1 48 1.5 35 30 5.63 0.71 2.1 3.7 5.6 1.0 205 46
Ford Focus 4-door without side airbags
model tested: 2005 1161 2.7 1.2 68 3.7 58 47 7.67 1.80 3.1 3.7 6.4 1.1 123 43
Honda Civic 2-door with side airbags
model tested: 2013 391 0.9 0.3 29 1.0 39 33 6.20 0.55 1.9 2.9 4.5 1.0 82 249
model tested: 2009 527 1.1 0.0 49 1.5 49 44 4.19 0.92 3.1 2.5 5.5 1.5 134 30
Honda Civic 4-door with side airbags
model tested: 2013 402 1.1 0.2 42 1.4 40 35 3.65 0.60 1.8 2.2 3.6 0.8 143 56
model tested: 2012 284 1.2 0.4 36 1.4 38 34 3.30 0.48 2.4 2.8 4.5 1.1 40 192
model tested: 2006 476 1.4 0.0 46 1.8 46 36 4.97 0.86 3.6 1.4 5.0 1.3 139 14
Honda CR-Z with side airbags
model tested: 2011 286 0.8 0.4 27 1.3 38 32 4.12 0.57 0.7 2.1 2.7 1.6 329 117
Honda Insight with side airbags
model tested: 2011 353 1.0 0.2 43 1.3 46 41 4.00 0.93 2.6 2.4 4.4 0.8 75 95
model tested: 2010 601 0.8 0.0 55 1.9 42 38 4.68 0.96 1.6 1.2 1.9 0.6 94 56
Hyundai Elantra with side airbags
model tested: 2011 172 1.1 0.3 35 1.6 32 29 3.64 0.38 1.7 1.9 3.6 1.3 201 63
  342 1.2 0.2 15 1.4 27 22 3.73 0.31 2.1 0.7 2.6 0.4 227 44
model tested: 2010 247 1.1 0.6 37 1.7 45 40 4.72 1.03 3.2 2.4 5.6 0.5 191 47
model tested: 2008 188 1.5 0.3 37 1.3 50 45 6.78 1.53 3.2 2.8 5.9 0.9 236 50
model tested: 2005 301 1.0 0.2 44 1.5 55 44 7.22 1.70 2.7 2.4 5.0 0.4 255 38
Kia Forte with side airbags
model tested: 2010 134 0.9 0.2 43 1.5 45 41 3.97 0.87 1.4 3.1 4.3 0.8 177 76
  422 1.1 0.7 33 1.6 46 40 3.57 0.87 1.8 1.6 3.4 0.7 150 44
  254 1.0 0.6 25 1.2 37 29 2.87 0.45 2.3 2.5 4.7 1.2 193 69
Kia Soul with side airbags
model tested: 2012 248 1.3 0.5 28 1.8 24 22 2.49 0.27 3.1 0.1 3.1 0.4 18 52
model tested: 2010 300 0.9 0.1 36 1.5 37 33 4.20 0.74 2.2 3.2 5.4 0.1 59 21
  240 1.3 0.3 31 0.7 36 29 3.69 0.58 1.4 2.2 3.4 0.3 26 50
Kia Spectra with side airbags
model tested: 2008 423 1.0 0.2 53 1.9 52 39 5.50 1.57 3.1 2.3 5.3 0.5 206 35
model tested: 2004 251 1.1 0.5 48 2.0 58 53 7.01 2.12 3.8 2.5 6.3 0.3 160 31
Lexus CT 200h with side airbags
model tested: 2011 287 0.6 0.2 32 1.9 22 16 4.14 0.25 0.9 1.1 1.9 0.6 166 52
  240 0.7 0.3 44 1.4 28 19 3.08 0.28 0.7 2.5 3.2 0.8 121 195
Mazda 3 sedan with side airbags
model tested: 2010 411 0.8 0.1 43 1.5 31 28 2.65 0.43 2.6 3.4 5.9 1.2 177 69
Mazda 3 sedan without side airbags
model tested: 2005 2504 2.0 0.4 61 3.6 58 48 6.70 1.60 3.7 3.2 6.6 0.5 68 41
Mini Cooper Countryman with side airbags
model tested: 2011 270 1.0 0.5 35 1.8 29 26 4.09 0.45 1.9 2.4 4.1 1.0 110 34
Mitsubishi Lancer with side airbags
model tested: 2011 391 1.2 0.2 46 1.7 44 34 5.40 0.74 3.1 1.8 4.8 0.2 92 40
model tested: 2008 174 1.1 0.1 36 1.5 34 29 5.53 0.67 2.6 3.1 5.7 0.6 185 70
Mitsubishi Lancer without side airbags
model tested: 2005 842 2.7 0.1 44 2.7 52 45 7.48 1.62 3.2 3.9 6.8 0.6 168 42
Nissan Cube with side airbags
model tested: 2009 233 1.4 0.3 41 1.7 33 28 3.48 0.40 2.1 1.0 2.7 1.6 206 34
Nissan Juke with side airbags
model tested: 2011 174 1.0 0.2 23 1.6 30 25 2.53 0.40 2.3 1.1 3.4 0.8 91 23
Nissan Leaf with side airbags
model tested: 2013 161 0.5 0.2 28 1.2 25 23 3.90 0.40 1.1 2.6 3.4 1.1 134 29
model tested: 2011 159 0.6 0.2 27 1.7 27 21 2.85 0.34 1.3 1.0 2.0 0.8 110 51
Nissan Sentra with side airbags
model tested: 2011 674 1.1 0.2 54 2.6 36 31 4.40 0.48 1.9 3.0 4.6 0.8 114 82
model tested: 2009 302 1.0 0.1 49 1.6 37 32 5.58 0.49 1.9 2.4 3.9 0.9 140 88
Nissan Sentra without side airbags
model tested: 2004 3200 1.9 1.0 54 2.0 64 44 9.65 2.53 4.3 4.5 7.7 0.6 106 33
Nissan Versa hatchback with side airbags
model tested: 2011 508 1.0 0.1 50 1.8 54 46 5.90 1.31 3.7 2.9 6.4 0.3 73 105
model tested: 2007 445 1.1 0.1 29 1.7 39 35 3.37 0.64 2.5 3.5 5.8 0.6 147 54
Saturn Astra with side airbags
model tested: 2008 329 1.5 0.1 40 1.5 44 38 5.11 1.16 2.0 3.1 4.9 1.0 79 18
Saturn ION with side airbags
model tested: 2005 650 1.9 0.2 54 2.8 51 45 8.34 2.13 2.1 3.1 5.2 0.3 83 46
Saturn ION without side airbags
model tested: 2005 739 2.4 0.4 55 3.4 53 42 9.48 1.82 3.1 3.2 6.1 0.4 85 37
Scion FR-S with side airbags
model tested: 2013 168 0.9 0.2 40 1.3 40 38 4.74 0.78 1.3 2.2 3.2 0.2 141 65
Scion tC with side airbags
model tested: 2011 468 0.5 0.1 41 1.5 22 20 7.12 0.55 1.2 2.1 2.6 0.6 121 83
model tested: 2009 546 0.9 0.1 34 3.0 32 23 9.88 0.95 3.8 1.2 4.4 0.6 237 108
Scion xB with side airbags
model tested: 2012 440 0.9 0.2 38 1.6 27 21 3.60 0.32 3.2 2.4 5.6 0.7 25 84
model tested: 2008 278 0.8 0.1 42 1.4 33 30 3.01 0.43 0.8 3.1 3.7 0.8 138 48
Scion xD with side airbags
model tested: 2008 276 0.8 0.0 47 2.2 34 26 2.28 0.47 1.9 2.6 4.5 0.9 138 33
Subaru Impreza with side airbags
model tested: 2012 316 0.3 0.7 47 1.8 32 28 3.37 0.50 2.0 2.3 4.3 1.0 147 55
model tested: 2008 369 1.1 0.2 42 1.6 32 23 2.83 0.41 1.0 2.6 3.2 0.6 102 53
model tested: 2006 325 0.8 0.3 55 2.3 39 32 5.24 0.88 2.0 3.2 5.1 1.0 195 23
Suzuki Aerio with side airbags
model tested: 2005 1399 1.8 0.3 52 2.2 45 42 5.54 1.05 4.3 4.0 7.9 0.8 102 50
Suzuki Forenza with side airbags
model tested: 2005 671 1.0 0.3 48 1.7 25 22 5.66 0.66 4.5 3.4 7.8 1.5 168 36
Suzuki SX4 with side airbags
model tested: 2008 180 0.8 0.0 49 1.3 43 41 4.27 0.69 1.5 3.3 4.4 1.0 163 45
Toyota Corolla with side airbags
model tested: 2009 293 0.4 0.1 49 1.5 30 25 1.93 0.26 0.8 2.5 3.2 0.9 135 58
model tested: 2005 546 1.2 0.1 48 2.1 31 30 4.63 0.57 2.8 2.7 5.3 1.2 134 30
Toyota Corolla without side airbags
model tested: 2005 2345 2.7 0.1 68 3.4 45 33 5.43 1.16 2.6 3.5 5.9 1.2 108 44
Toyota Matrix with side airbags
model tested: 2011 420 0.6 0.1 49 2.2 33 29 4.94 0.54 1.8 3.0 4.7 1.2 61 165
model tested: 2009 252 0.5 0.1 46 1.6 30 24 3.26 0.42 1.2 3.3 4.4 1.3 192 56
Toyota Prius with side airbags
model tested: 2012 391 0.7 0.1 56 2.1 36 23 3.11 0.51 1.5 1.8 3.1 1.1 180 95
model tested: 2010 562 1.0 0.1 52 1.9 36 27 5.50 0.78 1.0 1.9 2.6 0.9 191 118
model tested: 2006 274 0.6 0.1 49 2.1 34 28 2.37 0.46 1.6 2.7 4.1 1.0 130 43
Toyota Prius without side airbags
model tested: 2006 1820 2.1 0.0 56 3.6 44 37 5.95 0.99 2.3 2.7 4.8 0.9 134 42
Volkswagen New Beetle with side airbags
model tested: 2005 584 1.7 0.0 63 4.5 48 31 6.05 1.46 3.6 4.2 7.3 0.9 104 40

Side / Passenger injury measures

  Head HIC-15 Neck Shoulder Torso Pelvis Left femur
Tension (kN) Compression (kN) Lateral deflection (mm) Lateral force (kN) Max. defl. (mm) Avg. defl. (mm) Max. defl. rate (m/s) Max. viscous criterion (m/s) Iliac force (kN) Acetabulum force (kN) Combined acetabulum & iliac force (kN) L-M force (kN) L-M moment (Nm) A-P moment (Nm)
Acura ILX with side airbags
model tested: 2013 161 0.2 0.9 43 1.2 31 24 2.48 0.37 0.2 2.1 2.2 1.6 27 170
Chevrolet Cobalt 2-door with side airbags
model tested: 2009 176 1.1 0.4 39 1.4 34 28 3.91 0.43 0.6 2.9 3.0 0.9 153 41
Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door with side airbags
model tested: 2005 185 0.5 0.5 39 2.0 32 25 3.06 0.49 0.2 3.0 3.1 0.4 105 52
Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door without side airbags
model tested: 2005 438 1.7 0.6 40 2.1 34 31 3.40 0.52 0.4 3.6 3.6 0.5 96 33
Chevrolet Cruze with side airbags
model tested: 2011 146 0.5 0.5 19 0.6 24 22 3.30 0.37 0.3 1.2 1.5 0.4 61 19
Chevrolet HHR with side airbags
model tested: 2009 543 0.2 0.6 39 1.5 47 35 4.94 0.98 1.0 3.2 3.8 0.6 61 19
Chevrolet Sonic with side airbags
model tested: 2012 79 0.3 0.4 19 1.0 25 20 2.44 0.17 0.3 1.2 1.4 0.8 112 41
Chevrolet Volt with side airbags
model tested: 2011 287 0.2 0.5 19 1.2 28 23 3.08 0.32 0.4 2.9 2.9 0.4 111 57
Chrysler PT Cruiser with side airbags
model tested: 2008 691 0.6 1.5 43 1.3 43 22 5.53 0.52 3.0 4.1 6.3 0.7 102 40
Dodge Caliber with side airbags
model tested: 2007 244 0.3 0.3 58 2.8 30 25 2.97 0.34 0.7 2.8 3.3 0.3 42 14
Dodge Dart with side airbags
model tested: 2013 218 0.2 0.6 28 1.3 23 18 2.63 0.19 0.4 2.0 2.4 0.4 143 55
Dodge Neon without side airbags
model tested: 2005 868 2.0 1.3 37 2.0 39 30 3.81 0.61 0.5 1.4 1.8 5.2 416 158
Ford Focus 2-door with side airbags
model tested: 2009 389 0.9 0.0 37 1.2 40 24 5.91 0.69 2.6 2.6 4.9 0.5 110 110
Ford Focus 4-door with side airbags
model tested: 2012 222 0.1 1.0 29 1.4 33 22 2.94 0.40 1.9 2.9 4.4 0.3 72 18
model tested: 2008 524 0.9 0.1 57 2.0 46 37 4.99 1.06 1.2 2.1 2.7 1.6 210 68
Ford Focus 4-door without side airbags
model tested: 2005 495 0.8 0.9 52 2.1 48 39 3.45 0.72 0.4 1.9 1.9 2.0 308 38
Honda Civic 2-door with side airbags
model tested: 2013 316 0.2 0.7 32 1.5 36 31 5.37 0.55 0.5 1.0 1.4 0.4 24 129
model tested: 2009 382 0.9 0.0 32 1.4 32 27 3.09 0.57 0.7 2.4 3.0 0.3 71 35
Honda Civic 4-door with side airbags
model tested: 2013 107 0.2 0.6 20 0.9 34 26 5.08 0.63 0.3 2.2 2.5 1.9 221 61
model tested: 2012 113 0.3 0.7 21 1.0 32 23 4.08 0.46 0.1 1.8 1.8 2.0 31 195
model tested: 2006 294 0.3 0.3 45 1.9 38 32 4.83 0.76 1.3 2.5 3.7 0.9 111 46
Honda CR-Z with side airbags
model tested: 2011 no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data
Honda Insight with side airbags
model tested: 2011 281 0.3 0.7 50 2.8 41 38 4.08 0.84 0.5 1.8 1.9 0.6 50 135
model tested: 2010 290 0.2 0.5 49 2.3 42 30 4.32 0.79 0.6 2.5 2.7 0.8 89 44
Hyundai Elantra with side airbags
model tested: 2011 175 0.3 0.6 43 1.6 38 32 2.90 0.50 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.6 234 51
  301 0.4 0.2 36 1.6 36 32 3.97 0.76 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 299 65
model tested: 2010 583 0.4 1.4 36 1.9 25 22 4.98 0.37 1.7 3.9 4.9 0.4 142 46
model tested: 2008 436 0.4 0.6 37 1.3 30 25 4.22 0.52 1.7 3.7 4.8 0.4 86 48
model tested: 2005 662 2.1 0.6 43 1.9 45 42 4.02 0.91 1.1 2.9 3.6 1.2 169 57
Kia Forte with side airbags
model tested: 2010 235 0.4 1.0 52 1.3 52 43 5.05 1.40 1.3 2.7 3.5 1.0 183 58
  237 0.3 1.0 39 1.6 48 39 4.20 0.85 0.8 2.6 2.9 1.2 244 66
  304 0.5 1.3 41 1.5 37 31 4.53 0.59 0.5 0.2 0.9 2.7 284 80
Kia Soul with side airbags
model tested: 2012 203 0.2 1.0 42 1.3 30 19 3.40 0.37 0.2 1.7 1.6 0.6 61 140
model tested: 2010 102 0.0 0.8 39 1.4 27 22 3.95 0.42 2.3 2.7 4.8 0.4 65 53
  161 0.2 0.8 47 1.5 33 21 2.59 0.34 1.7 2.4 3.6 0.5 97 53
Kia Spectra with side airbags
model tested: 2008 234 0.4 0.7 27 1.5 47 30 5.04 0.80 0.6 2.5 2.7 0.7 294 119
model tested: 2004 294 0.3 0.5 34 1.9 55 35 6.18 1.09 0.4 1.5 1.7 0.8 297 158
Lexus CT 200h with side airbags
model tested: 2011 127 0.2 0.8 37 1.4 32 22 2.80 0.45 0.8 1.5 2.0 1.7 225 50
  97 0.3 0.9 48 1.7 33 19 3.14 0.56 0.4 2.0 2.1 1.4 41 127
Mazda 3 sedan with side airbags
model tested: 2010 280 0.2 0.2 44 1.1 43 36 3.89 0.72 0.7 2.9 3.4 0.4 122 68
Mazda 3 sedan without side airbags
model tested: 2005 674 1.3 0.2 40 2.2 43 37 4.61 1.02 0.7 2.9 3.2 0.8 158 42
Mini Cooper Countryman with side airbags
model tested: 2011 327 0.3 0.4 35 1.7 30 23 3.30 0.34 0.1 2.5 2.5 1.7 263 71
Mitsubishi Lancer with side airbags
model tested: 2011 306 1.1 0.2 43 1.9 44 37 5.60 0.77 0.7 2.2 2.7 1.1 208 47
model tested: 2008 260 0.3 0.2 50 1.5 35 29 3.13 0.41 1.1 3.2 3.9 0.8 147 40
Mitsubishi Lancer without side airbags
model tested: 2005 403 0.6 0.9 27 1.4 33 23 4.07 0.49 0.9 3.6 4.0 0.6 101 44
Nissan Cube with side airbags
model tested: 2009 192 1.0 0.3 39 1.4 38 28 4.13 0.67 2.9 3.3 6.1 0.5 97 55
Nissan Juke with side airbags
model tested: 2011 138 0.1 0.6 32 1.4 26 20 2.83 0.27 0.4 2.7 2.7 1.0 85 18
Nissan Leaf with side airbags
model tested: 2013 125 0.2 0.2 35 1.5 31 24 3.00 0.40 0.3 2.4 2.5 0.6 102 40
model tested: 2011 123 0.2 0.5 41 1.5 36 21 2.95 0.50 0.5 2.6 2.8 0.5 111 21
Nissan Sentra with side airbags
model tested: 2011 132 0.6 0.2 40 1.6 36 31 5.30 0.54 0.5 2.8 2.8 1.0 45 192
model tested: 2009 397 0.3 0.1 38 1.4 30 25 2.94 0.43 0.9 3.4 4.0 0.5 126 41
Nissan Sentra without side airbags
model tested: 2004 697 1.8 0.2 43 1.8 42 31 3.23 0.48 1.7 1.8 2.7 1.5 188 58
Nissan Versa hatchback with side airbags
model tested: 2011 308 0.7 0.2 34 1.5 33 30 4.00 0.42 0.7 1.8 2.2 0.5 39 92
model tested: 2007 194 1.2 0.1 25 1.6 32 20 2.30 0.38 0.5 1.9 2.1 0.7 78 42
Saturn Astra with side airbags
model tested: 2008 238 0.8 0.2 61 1.7 54 46 4.73 1.25 0.6 2.9 3.2 1.8 277 84
Saturn ION with side airbags
model tested: 2005 387 1.0 0.3 54 2.4 44 38 4.81 0.85 0.6 3.4 3.6 0.6 61 59
Saturn ION without side airbags
model tested: 2005 849 2.5 0.2 no data 3.0 47 40 4.07 0.77 1.1 3.3 3.7 0.8 86 53
Scion FR-S with side airbags
model tested: 2013 235 0.3 0.8 40 1.4 36 22 2.38 0.49 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.6 70 31
Scion tC with side airbags
model tested: 2011 240 0.5 1.2 41 1.4 29 18 2.70 0.32 0.1 1.3 1.3 0.2 295 59
model tested: 2009 295 0.5 0.5 35 1.3 26 14 3.08 0.37 0.3 1.9 1.9 0.3 224 52
Scion xB with side airbags
model tested: 2012 142 0.4 0.1 47 1.5 36 30 3.70 0.64 0.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 67 235
model tested: 2008 164 0.3 0.2 40 1.2 34 25 4.49 0.70 0.4 2.5 2.5 1.4 174 28
Scion xD with side airbags
model tested: 2008 151 0.3 0.3 35 1.6 38 31 3.66 0.56 1.7 3.4 4.8 1.2 117 38
Subaru Impreza with side airbags
model tested: 2012 324 0.7 0.4 41 1.5 32 28 3.46 0.49 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.2 181 29
model tested: 2008 261 0.1 1.0 36 1.5 26 22 3.42 0.36 1.3 2.6 3.4 0.7 150 37
model tested: 2006 577 0.6 1.5 39 1.6 43 34 3.71 0.77 0.7 2.7 3.2 1.0 107 44
Suzuki Aerio with side airbags
model tested: 2005 557 0.3 1.7 42 1.8 50 34 5.10 1.00 1.0 3.6 4.2 1.4 172 80
Suzuki Forenza with side airbags
model tested: 2005 1063 0.6 1.5 no data 2.2 48 33 5.95 0.85 2.4 4.3 5.9 0.5 115 68
Suzuki SX4 with side airbags
model tested: 2008 186 0.3 0.3 59 1.7 38 34 4.02 0.68 1.7 3.4 4.8 0.5 106 47
Toyota Corolla with side airbags
model tested: 2009 153 0.1 1.0 29 1.3 27 20 2.72 0.36 2.6 3.2 5.2 0.4 83 20
model tested: 2005 241 0.3 0.9 48 1.9 42 32 4.16 0.98 1.0 2.5 2.9 1.4 138 81
Toyota Corolla without side airbags
model tested: 2005 401 1.3 2.2 56 3.1 40 33 3.82 0.84 0.5 2.4 2.5 1.3 127 70
Toyota Matrix with side airbags
model tested: 2011 125 0.2 0.7 41 1.5 25 20 3.88 0.26 1.3 1.5 2.6 1.1 29 86
model tested: 2009 79 0.1 0.7 34 1.5 23 17 2.77 0.20 1.7 3.7 5.2 0.5 50 25
Toyota Prius with side airbags
model tested: 2012 134 0.4 0.7 44 1.3 37 24 4.44 0.82 0.8 1.9 2.4 1.5 231 38
model tested: 2010 190 0.3 1.0 45 1.4 35 23 4.50 0.69 0.7 2.2 2.8 1.0 230 65
model tested: 2006 189 0.5 0.1 36 1.6 28 25 3.27 0.33 1.8 2.9 4.2 1.1 129 52
Toyota Prius without side airbags
model tested: 2006 450 2.2 0.1 41 1.5 33 29 3.15 0.60 1.7 2.9 3.9 1.0 140 48
Volkswagen New Beetle with side airbags
model tested: 2005 307 0.4 0.9 41 2.3 34 26 4.39 0.48 0.0 2.4 2.4 0.7 187 58

©1996-2013, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute
1005 N. Glebe Road, Suite 800, Arlington, VA 22201 USA | tel 703/247-1500 | fax 703/247-1588