Midsize moderately priced cars

Intrusion measures into the vehicle occupant compartment and peak injury measures recorded from the crash test dummies for the front moderate overlap tests, front small overlap tests (where applicable) and side tests, respectively, are provided in the tables below.

See our protocols page for detailed information on how to interpret these measures.

Note: All vehicles are listed alphabetically.

Front moderate overlap / Driver side occupant compartment intrusion

	Footwell intrusion				Brake pedal (cm)	Instrument panel rearward movement		Steering column movement		A-pillar rearward movement (cm)
	Footrest (cm)	Left (cm)	Center (cm)	Right (cm)		Left (cm)	Right (cm)	Upward (cm)	Rearward (cm)
Audi A3
model tested: 2006	7	10	7	4	6	0	0	0	-1	1
Buick Verano
model tested: 2012	5	11	10	4	3	1	1	-2	-7	1
Chevrolet Malibu
model tested: 2013	3	5	6	5	2	0	0	0	-6	1
model tested: 2008	3	8	9	8	5	2	1	3	-3	1
model tested: 2004	4	7	7	7	1	2	2	-3	1	1
Chevrolet Malibu/Classic
model tested: 1999	18	26	25	16	17	11	8	11	5	9
Chrysler Cirrus
model tested: 1995	34	39	39	35	36	21	20	6	16	25
Daewoo Leganza
model tested: 1999	31	36	37	29	36	15	15	0	18	10
Dodge Avenger
model tested: 2008	7	13	8	2	4	1	1	0	-6	1
Dodge Stratus
model tested: 2001	10	22	24	16	16	3	2	9	2	1
Ford Contour
model tested: 1995	18	29	32	20	23	7	8	9	4	5
Ford Fusion
model tested: 2013	4	4	3	6	6	3	2	-1	-2	3
model tested: 2007	7	11	10	11	6	3	2	2	-3	1
model tested: 2006	9	16	15	12	6	3	2	1	-3	1
Ford Mustang 2-door
model tested: 2010	5	7	8	7	2	0	0	4	2	2
Honda Accord 2-door
model tested: 2013	7	11	9	8	7	0	0	2	-2	2
Honda Accord 4-door
model tested: 2013	7	12	9	8	9	0	0	1	-6	0
model tested: 2008	7	9	8	6	8	1	0	0	-3	2
model tested: 2003	6	10	13	9	12	0	1	2	-1	1
model tested: 1998	9	18	21	17	12	2	2	6	1	3
model tested: 1995	16	25	27	23	22	7	9	6	9	3
Hyundai Sonata
model tested: 2011	4	8	10	7	11	1	1	0	-4	1
	2	9	9	5	10	1	1	2	3	1
model tested: 2006	8	10	15	9	12	5	6	5	2	1
	10	9	16	10	12	6	7	6	5	2
model tested: 1999	12	23	25	22	27	12	10	-3	9	10
model tested: 1996	18	30	31	27	24	16	14	-8	16	17
Kia Optima
model tested: 2011	9	12	12	6	12	3	2	0	-4	3
model tested: 2006	6	7	11	9	13	3	4	1	1	1
Mazda 6
model tested: 2014	2	7	8	3	4	0	-1	-6	-5	1
	4	8	8	5	2	1	0	-3	-6	0
model tested: 2009	5	7	7	7	2	0	0	2	-4	0
model tested: 2003	4	6	8	7	2	0	0	0	-5	1
Mazda 626
model tested: 1999	14	21	24	19	14	7	6	-4	3	5
Mitsubishi Galant
model tested: 2004	11	20	18	13	13	1	1	2	0	1
model tested: 1999	17	22	25	21	23	7	7	8	1	5
model tested: 1995	25	32	32	25	35	16	15	7	17	25
Nissan Altima
model tested: 2013	5	7	7	11	10	1	3	-7	-1	0
	6	8	7	9	12	2	3	-8	-1	0
model tested: 2007	5	8	7	14	7	1	1	1	3	0
	4	7	4	7	3	2	2	-4	1	0
model tested: 2002	11	15	17	17	19	5	4	3	2	2
	10	14	14	12	9	2	1	3	-2	2
model tested: 2000	28	37	34	26	26	15	13	11	9	15
Nissan Maxima
model tested: 2009	4	4	5	7	3	0	-1	-5	-1	0
model tested: 2004	8	9	12	12	12	3	3	4	3	1
model tested: 2000	15	26	25	21	23	8	6	9	8	9
model tested: 1998	22	30	28	21	20	10	7	10	7	10
model tested: 1995	19	28	28	22	20	7	3	11	6	8
Pontiac G6
model tested: 2005	4	7	4	3	1	1	1	-3	0	0
Pontiac Grand Am
model tested: 1999	23	29	28	18	20	13	10	14	6	6
Saturn AURA
model tested: 2008	5	7	8	6	7	1	2	-4	-2	2
Saturn L Series
model tested: 2000	17	20	18	19	14	5	4	7	0	3
Subaru Legacy
model tested: 2010	5	7	6	4	5	0	0	0	-1	0
model tested: 2005	2	8	8	5	1	0	0	4	-2	0
model tested: 2000	7	10	18	10	14	0	1	0	0	1
model tested: 1995	19	19	30	27	19	10	12	-1	10	8
Subaru Outback
model tested: 2010	5	7	6	4	5	0	0	0	-1	0
Suzuki Kizashi
model tested: 2010	6	7	6	5	3	0	0	-3	0	0
Suzuki Verona
model tested: 2004	15	19	18	13	13	4	4	-1	5	2
	14	21	20	15	15	2	4	-3	7	6
Toyota Avalon
model tested: 2000	7	13	15	14	11	3	2	6	4	5
model tested: 1998	12	27	25	17	20	4	6	13	4	2
model tested: 1996	17	26	26	23	22	11	9	9	8	9
Toyota Camry
model tested: 2012	9	8	5	6	7	2	1	-1	-4	2
model tested: 2007	4	6	5	4	4	1	0	-3	-5	0
model tested: 2002	4	6	7	5	7	0	0	2	-1	0
model tested: 1997	4	11	12	11	7	3	3	4	2	2
model tested: 1995	14	25	23	21	14	7	9	7	8	5
Toyota Prius v
model tested: 2012	3	7	14	6	6	0	0	0	3	2
Volkswagen Jetta sedan
model tested: 2011	4	9	6	5	8	1	2	-3	-5	0
	8	11	8	5	4	2	1	0	-1	1
model tested: 2005	7	13	6	3	2	1	1	1	-4	1
Volkswagen Passat
model tested: 2012	3	7	6	6	4	0	0	-5	-3	0
model tested: 2006	4	6	6	5	6	2	2	2	-2	0
model tested: 1998	12	16	13	10	4	8	7	9	2	4
model tested: 1995	25	36	25	20	23	8	6	10	9	7
Volvo C30
model tested: 2009	5	6	8	7	5	3	3	1	-2	3
Volvo S40
model tested: 2004	5	7	7	6	6	2	2	-1	-2	0

Front moderate overlap / Driver injury measures

	Head		Neck			Chest maximum compression (mm)	Legs								Foot acceleration (g)
	HIC-15	Peak gs at hard contact	Tension (kN)	Extension bending moment (Nm)	Maximum Nij		Femur force (kN)		Knee displacement (mm)		Maximum tibia index		Tibia axial force (kN)
							Left	Right	Left	Right	Left	Right	Left	Right	Left	Right
Audi A3
model tested: 2006	365	37	1.6	13	0.37	32	3.4	3.0	0	4	0.41	0.97	1.8	4.2	56	139
Buick Verano
model tested: 2012	204	no contact	1.4	7	0.22	32	0.8	0.9	0	0	0.34	0.50	2.5	3.6	53	55
Chevrolet Malibu
model tested: 2013	327	no contact	0.8	25	0.26	26	0.5	0.9	1	1	0.33	0.31	2.2	2.6	51	58
model tested: 2008	370	no contact	1.6	15	0.27	43	0.9	6.0	1	1	0.48	0.98	1.4	2.9	52	118
model tested: 2004	490	93	1.5	16	0.31	33	0.9	2.0	0	0	0.39	0.73	2.5	3.1	51	152
Chevrolet Malibu/Classic
model tested: 1999	466	25	1.4	47	0.40	35	3.7	2.2	3	2	0.61	0.83	2.4	3.3	68	107
Chrysler Cirrus
model tested: 1995	340	no contact	2.0	37	0.41	30	8.3	2.7	4	1	2.17	1.26	4.3	5.4	92	81
Daewoo Leganza
model tested: 1999	672	negligible	2.1	21	0.45	37	9.1	5.0	3	0	1.94	0.71	2.6	5.9	73	78
Dodge Avenger
model tested: 2008	163	25	1.1	12	0.24	31	0.7	1.7	0	0	0.53	0.58	2.0	2.9	56	53
Dodge Stratus
model tested: 2001	373	negligible	1.8	15	0.33	30	3.7	3.3	1	0	0.61	0.83	2.6	6.8	108	192
Ford Contour
model tested: 1995	268	22	1.3	22	0.29	35	3.0	3.4	2	6	1.72	1.59	3.4	3.4	72	52
Ford Fusion
model tested: 2013	127	no contact	1.0	9	0.22	20	0.6	0.6	1	0	0.21	0.39	2.0	1.9	39	35
model tested: 2007	209	69	1.4	36	0.72	36	1.1	4.8	0	3	0.47	0.96	1.9	3.1	139	158
model tested: 2006	307	37	1.6	26	0.32	35	2.3	9.8	0	0	0.46	0.88	2.2	2.9	130	127
Ford Mustang 2-door
model tested: 2010	159	no contact	0.9	35	0.33	26	1.8	0.9	3	1	0.31	0.40	1.3	1.7	57	47
Honda Accord 2-door
model tested: 2013	141	no data	0.8	15	0.21	27	1.0	0.5	0	0	0.35	0.45	1.9	2.9	59	77
Honda Accord 4-door
model tested: 2013	183	no contact	0.9	17	0.23	29	0.3	0.2	0	0	0.41	0.44	2.3	3.1	50	91
model tested: 2008	256	no contact	1.0	10	0.23	31	1.0	0.3	9	0	0.41	0.40	1.7	2.1	53	34
model tested: 2003	291	no contact	1.7	22	0.33	31	0.4	0.6	0	0	0.29	0.49	1.6	3.3	53	68
model tested: 1998	169	no contact	1.3	13	0.28	32	3.6	2.0	3	8	0.47	1.39	1.6	2.0	69	61
model tested: 1995	327	no contact	1.7	22	0.32	39	3.3	1.0	3	0	1.70	0.91	1.9	1.3	68	63
Hyundai Sonata
model tested: 2011	175	no contact	1.3	31	0.25	25	0.2	3.9	0	4	0.27	0.54	2.4	2.5	86	114
	203	no contact	1.2	13	0.26	33	0.2	1.6	0	2	0.34	0.36	1.7	1.6	60	75
model tested: 2006	212	44	1.2	12	0.68	37	1.9	4.3	7	6	0.44	0.68	1.6	2.3	87	45
model tested: 1999	275	13	1.4	11	0.32	36	5.8	3.0	9	3	0.84	1.10	1.5	6.9	82	123
model tested: 1996	257	no contact	1.9	15	0.39	42	8.1	4.7	1	2	1.22	0.74	3.1	2.2	63	65
Kia Optima
model tested: 2011	144	no contact	1.2	16	0.26	36	1.9	2.3	1	4	0.32	0.31	2.9	1.4	42	76
model tested: 2006	275	38	1.0	20	0.42	33	2.8	3.8	0	3	0.49	1.05	2.7	3.2	76	99
Mazda 6
model tested: 2014	178	no contact	1.0	12	0.19	26	0.6	0.4	0	1	0.54	0.66	2.6	3.1	44	88
	116	negligible	1.2	12	0.21	27	0.4	0.3	1	0	0.45	0.86	1.7	1.6	50	57
model tested: 2009	150	24	1.1	10	0.22	28	0.3	3.1	0	0	0.39	1.08	2.0	4.3	71	88
model tested: 2003	240	79	1.0	21	0.34	26	0.5	2.8	1	0	0.33	0.42	2.4	4.0	39	50
Mazda 626
model tested: 1999	383	118	1.7	35	0.31	30	4.1	2.4	8	1	0.51	0.59	3.1	3.7	122	93
Mitsubishi Galant
model tested: 2004	308	25	1.6	20	0.36	32	0.2	2.8	0	0	0.47	1.09	3.0	4.9	77	93
model tested: 1999	336	18	1.9	18	0.34	30	3.3	1.8	3	1	0.59	0.67	3.0	5.6	112	142
model tested: 1995	158	40	2.2	22	0.41	39	7.8	2.8	11	6	1.20	0.89	0.8	1.9	39	49
Nissan Altima
model tested: 2013	158	no contact	1.2	15	0.24	28	0.1	0.2	0	1	0.28	0.38	0.9	1.3	42	68
	148	no contact	1.0	19	0.23	29	0.2	0.4	1	0	0.26	0.52	1.3	1.0	53	65
model tested: 2007	205	27	1.0	10	0.27	29	1.3	1.0	1	0	0.28	0.40	2.0	1.6	47	44
	160	no contact	0.8	27	0.29	29	0.4	1.9	0	1	0.40	0.30	2.2	1.8	58	53
model tested: 2002	145	no contact	0.1	15	0.24	28	0.6	2.1	1	0	1.00	0.69	1.1	2.6	51	50
model tested: 2000	316	8	1.3	20	0.26	32	3.5	2.2	16	10	0.68	0.87	1.4	5.0	68	94
Nissan Maxima
model tested: 2009	482	94	1.3	20	0.28	31	0.3	4.3	1	8	0.28	0.59	2.1	1.1	55	123
model tested: 2004	170	no contact	1.1	10	0.18	28	0.1	2.6	0	2	0.44	0.46	1.9	2.7	44	53
model tested: 2000	333	16	2.0	25	0.37	33	4.8	2.0	11	7	1.22	1.21	1.4	7.1	71	121
model tested: 1998	309	28	1.6	31	0.29	30	3.4	2.9	6	13	1.08	0.66	1.6	4.5	62	73
model tested: 1995	549	88	2.7	16	0.52	25	3.2	5.9	8	14	1.42	1.44	1.6	6.6	106	81
Pontiac G6
model tested: 2005	281	14	1.6	29	0.42	31	0.5	3.4	0	0	0.41	1.02	2.1	3.3	47	84
Pontiac Grand Am
model tested: 1999	331	88	1.7	26	0.37	27	4.2	2.8	2	0	0.48	1.14	2.8	4.0	90	67
Saturn AURA
model tested: 2008	360	34	1.7	16	0.31	37	4.0	5.5	5	0	0.65	0.99	1.3	3.2	81	123
Saturn L Series
model tested: 2000	236	negligible	1.8	17	0.32	28	4.5	1.5	2	6	0.68	1.42	1.1	5.7	101	138
Subaru Legacy
model tested: 2010	96	no contact	1.0	33	0.30	30	0.4	1.7	4	1	0.44	0.57	1.8	2.1	65	51
model tested: 2005	201	25	1.2	10	0.34	35	0.5	1.4	1	2	0.63	0.63	3.4	3.3	143	53
model tested: 2000	209	no contact	2.1	21	0.43	32	2.5	2.8	8	13	0.53	0.46	1.7	2.3	103	62
model tested: 1995	203	no contact	1.5	7	0.25	35	2.4	1.5	8	6	1.89	0.57	2.3	2.8	78	77
Subaru Outback
model tested: 2010	96	no contact	1.0	33	0.30	30	0.4	1.7	4	1	0.44	0.57	1.8	2.1	65	51
Suzuki Kizashi
model tested: 2010	344	72	0.9	29	0.23	33	0.3	0.3	0	0	0.40	0.32	1.7	1.9	70	70
Suzuki Verona
model tested: 2004	197	47	1.3	7	0.55	28	2.8	4.8	6	6	1.02	1.22	2.0	5.0	50	131
Toyota Avalon
model tested: 2000	377	13	1.8	43	0.47	35	3.5	2.1	3	4	0.37	0.37	1.7	3.0	81	77
model tested: 1998	204	no contact	1.2	16	0.25	35	1.6	0.8	1	1	1.21	0.46	1.2	1.7	75	108
model tested: 1996	274	16	1.4	26	0.30	34	2.2	0.3	2	13	1.87	0.45	1.6	1.2	68	61
Toyota Camry
model tested: 2012	115	25	1.2	26	0.25	24	1.6	2.3	3	2	0.42	0.38	2.5	3.9	43	72
model tested: 2007	175	no contact	1.0	13	0.23	30	1.3	1.7	1	2	0.25	0.49	2.3	3.6	54	71
model tested: 2002	441	36	1.8	52	0.61	33	1.4	1.8	1	1	0.39	0.99	1.9	5.4	50	56
model tested: 1997	288	127	1.4	23	0.32	36	3.9	2.4	0	1	0.57	0.68	1.4	3.5	98	65
model tested: 1995	269	75	1.0	33	0.29	41	3.0	3.8	1	2	0.79	0.37	0.9	1.2	44	58
Toyota Prius v
model tested: 2012	210	no contact	1.2	20	0.28	24	1.9	2.3	2	3	0.39	0.43	2.5	3.7	66	65
Volkswagen Jetta sedan
model tested: 2011	173	no contact	1.6	25	0.31	33	0.8	1.5	0	2	0.28	0.49	2.0	3.3	72	124
	250	53	1.2	21	0.50	33	3.7	1.7	6	11	0.40	0.76	1.7	1.6	100	123
model tested: 2005	266	41	1.7	30	0.50	28	0.1	4.4	1	3	0.53	0.85	3.7	6.3	89	144
Volkswagen Passat
model tested: 2012	167	34	1.1	12	0.24	34	0.3	0.8	0	0	0.33	0.71	2.7	1.7	86	134
model tested: 2006	161	16	0.8	28	0.29	26	0.1	1.8	0	1	0.33	0.33	1.8	3.0	53	125
model tested: 1998	160	no contact	1.7	10	0.30	28	3.7	1.8	5	4	0.37	0.60	0.8	2.2	50	70
model tested: 1995	150	53	1.4	30	0.38	25	6.9	2.8	8	9	1.86	0.46	1.1	0.8	120	116
Volvo C30
model tested: 2009	234	no contact	0.8	15	0.20	28	0.9	1.4	0	1	0.22	0.58	1.4	2.4	49	52
Volvo S40
model tested: 2004	151	no contact	1.0	9	0.22	38	0.2	0.9	1	0	0.34	0.50	1.5	2.5	44	56