HIGHWAY SAFETY RESEARCH & COMMUNICATIONS

Midsize luxury/near luxury cars

Intrusion measures into the vehicle occupant compartment and peak injury measures recorded from the crash test dummies for the front moderate overlap tests, front small overlap tests (where applicable) and side tests, respectively, are provided in the tables below.

See our protocols page for detailed information on how to interpret these measures.

Note: All vehicles are listed alphabetically.

Front small overlap / Driver side occupant compartment structure

  Lower occupant compartment Upper occupant compartment
Lower hinge pillar max
(cm)
Footrest
(cm)
Left toepan
(cm)
Brake pedal
(cm)
Parking brake
(cm)
Rocker panel lateral average
(cm)
Steering column rearward
(cm)
Upper hinge pillar max
(cm)
Upper dash
(cm)
Lower instrument panel
(cm)
Acura TL
model tested: 2012 15 11 2 4 0 5 2 9 9 10
  20 6 2 5 0 2 3 12 11 10
Acura TSX sedan
model tested: 2012 25 13 4 6 0 5 2 12 14 18
  21 11 6 9 0 5 5 15 16 15
Audi A4
model tested: 2012 27 29 20 10 0 4 no data 26 30 31
  24 26 18 10 0 3 13 24 26 23
BMW 3 series
model tested: 2012 10 40 34 24 0 1 1 6 16 15
Infiniti G
model tested: 2012 22 22 14 9 22 7 1 14 13 13
Lexus ES 350
model tested: 2012 43 19 13 15 41 5 7 25 26 29
Lexus IS 250/350
model tested: 2012 39 42 31 25 31 16 1 16 22 22
Lincoln MKZ
model tested: 2012 34 20 18 11 0 19 5 17 21 23
Mercedes C class
model tested: 2012 9 32 24 21 14 0 4 9 11 11
Volkswagen CC
model tested: 2012 24 13 6 3 0 6 3 12 16 17
Volvo S60
model tested: 2012 8 5 4 5 0 3 3 7 6 5

Front small overlap / Driver injury measures

  Head Neck Chest maximum compression (mm) Legs Foot acceleration (g)
HIC-15 Peak gs at hard contact Tension
(kN)
Extension bending moment (Nm) Maximum Nij Femur force (kN) Femur
impulse
(Ns)
Knee displacement (mm) Knee-Thigh-Hip
injury risk
(%)
Maximum tibia index Tibia axial force (kN)
Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right Left Right
Acura TL
model tested: 2012 41 no contact 0.7 16 0.17 25 4.28 0.16 60.40 0.00 10 0 2 0 0.51 0.42 3.3 0.3 75 40
  55 no contact 0.7 9 0.15 27 4.89 0.13 15.30 0.00 5 0 3 0 0.47 0.48 2.3 0.3 73 23
Acura TSX sedan
model tested: 2012 77 no contact 1.1 12 0.23 27 3.66 0.55 0.00 0.00 4 1 1 0 1.31 0.38 3.3 1.7 71 55
  116 no contact 1.1 8 0.24 28 3.01 2.70 0.00 0.00 15 0 0 0 1.21 0.43 3.2 2.1 58 60
Audi A4
model tested: 2012 89 no contact 1.5 5 0.33 31 8.57 1.22 160.00 0.00 1 6 53 0 0.63 0.62 1.6 1.7 90 98
BMW 3 series
model tested: 2012 238 no contact 1.3 25 0.30 21 1.95 2.26 0.00 0.00 6 3 0 0 2.07 0.46 4.0 5.0 128 70
Infiniti G
model tested: 2012 88 no contact 0.7 11 0.16 25 3.04 1.30 0.00 0.00 5 1 1 0 0.72 0.33 1.9 1.6 56 76
Lexus ES 350
model tested: 2012 51 no contact 1.0 12 0.21 18 6.10 1.76 153.40 0.00 20 3 19 0 1.30 0.50 2.1 2.5 74 56
Lexus IS 250/350
model tested: 2012 190 negligible 1.2 13 0.23 23 3.34 3.21 0.00 0.00 7 2 1 1 2.05 1.06 5.9 6.1 225 122
Lincoln MKZ
model tested: 2012 43 no contact 1.0 10 0.23 21 3.89 1.24 0.00 0.00 13 0 1 0 0.77 0.58 1.7 1.6 71 42
Mercedes C class
model tested: 2012 98 17 1.1 6 0.21 19 3.14 2.62 0.00 0.00 3 6 1 0 2.01 1.87 5.2 4.4 113 112
Volkswagen CC
model tested: 2012 131 no contact 1.4 9 0.26 27 6.90 0.32 102.50 0.00 4 1 10 0 0.50 0.35 2.6 1.6 72 70
Volvo S60
model tested: 2012 86 no contact 0.9 18 0.25 16 0.16 0.09 0.00 0.00 1 0 0 0 0.45 0.54 1.8 0.7 42 39

©1996-2013, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute
1005 N. Glebe Road, Suite 800, Arlington, VA 22201 USA | tel 703/247-1500 | fax 703/247-1588