Summary of all US graduated driver licensing laws:

Full-privilege stage —
minimum age at which restrictions may be lifted

May 2008

Available only after the completion of the first two stages


OPTIMAL PROVISIONS FOR FULL-PRIVILEGE STAGE
Nighttime restrictions: until age 18
Passenger restrictions: until age 18


State Overall rating (all 3 stages) Nighttime restrictions Passenger restrictions
Alabama Fair 171 171
Alaska Good 16, 6 months 16, 6 months
Arizona Fair 16, 6 months (effective 06/30/08) 16, 6 months (effective 06/30/08)
Arkansas Marginal not applicable not applicable
California Good 17 17
Colorado Good 17 17
Connecticut Good 18 17, 4 months (effective 08/01/08)
Delaware Good 17 17
District of Columbia Good 18 18
Florida Fair 18 no
Georgia Good 18 18
Hawaii Good 17 17
Idaho Marginal 16 15, 6 months
Illinois Good 18 17
Indiana Fair 18 16, 4 months
Iowa Fair 172 no
Kansas Marginal no no
Kentucky Good 17 17
Louisiana Fair 17 no
Maine Good 16, 6 months 16, 6 months
Maryland Good 17, 9 months 16, 8 months
Massachusetts Good 18 17
Michigan Fair 17 no
Minnesota Marginal no no
Mississippi Marginal 16 no
Missouri Good 17, 11 months 17, 11 months
Montana Marginal 16 16
Nebraska Good 17 16, 6
Nevada Good 18 16, 3 months
New Hampshire Fair 17, 1 month 16, 6 months
New Jersey Good 18 18
New Mexico Marginal 16, 6 months 16, 6 months
New York Good 17 (18 without driver education)3 17 (18 without driver education)3
North Carolina Good 16, 6 months 16, 6 months
North Dakota Marginal no no
Ohio Good 18 17
Oklahoma Good 16, 6 months (17 without driver education) 16, 6 months (17 without driver education)
Oregon Good 17 17
Pennsylvania Good 17 (18 without driver education) no
Rhode Island Good 17, 6 months 17, 6 months
South Carolina Marginal 16, 6 months 16, 6 months
South Dakota Marginal 16 no
Tennessee Good 17 17
Texas Fair 16, 6 months 16, 6 months
Utah Good 17 16, 6 months4
Vermont Fair no 16, 6 months
Virginia Good 18 18
Washington Good 175 175
West Virginia Fair 17 17
Wisconsin Good 16, 9 months 16, 9 months
Wyoming Fair 16, 6 months6 16, 6 months6

1Restrictions end after holding the intermediate license for at least 6 months and reaching age 17.

2Restrictions end after holding an intermediate license for at least 1 year and reaching age 17.

3Currently, New York law does not have a minimum holding period for the learner's permit. The minimum age for an unrestricted driver's license is 18 (17 if the applicant has completed driver education). The exception is New York City where driving is prohibited unless the driver is 18 or older. Effective, September 1, 2003, New York enacted a passenger restriction that applies to permit holders and license holders younger than 18 (17 if the applicant has completed driver education). The law also created a new class of license, the limited DJ license. Permit holders who pass a road test and certify 20 or more hours of practice driving may be given a limited DJ license which allows unsupervised driving to and from school, school activities, work, medical appointments, and day care for family members. The night driving and passenger restrictions apply to this license. Permit holders may apply for the limited DJ license at any time. There is, however, a six month holding period for the regular DJ license which allows unsupervised driving anywhere but retains the night driving and passenger restrictions. For the purpose of determining if the six month holding period has passed, both the time spent in the learner’s permit phase and the time a person spends in the limited DJ phase is counted.

4Passenger restrictions in Utah end when a driver has been licensed for 6 months or when the driver turns 18, whichever occurs first.

5Intermediate license holders with a crash or violation history are ineligible for an unrestricted license until age 18.

6All applicants for an unrestricted license who are younger than 17 must have completed driver education and must have held an intermediate license for at least 6 months.

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