Rollover evaluations

Small cars

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To measure roof strength, a metal plate is pushed against one corner of a vehicle's roof at a constant speed. The maximum force sustained by the roof before 5 inches of crush is compared to the vehicle's weight to find the strength-to-weight ratio. This is a good assessment of vehicle structural protection in rollover crashes.

Each model is rated based on our measured curb weight of a vehicle with typical engine, transmission, and equipment options. However, when the same model is available in a configuration over 10% heavier than the typically equipped vehicle, a separate rating is assigned.

More about how we rate vehicle roof strength

Good Good   Acceptable Acceptable   Marginal Marginal   Poor Poor   |   Vehicles are listed in order of performance


Model Overall rating Curb weight (lb) Peak force (lb) Strength-to-weight ratio
Nissan Cube
2009-10 models
Good 2,833 20,569 7.26
Scion xB
2008-10 models
Good 3,078 21,041 6.84
Volkswagen Golf
2010 models
Volkswagen Rabbit
2006-09 models
Good 3,042 15,970 5.25
Toyota Corolla
2009-10 models
Good 2,749 14,006 5.09
Subaru Impreza wagon
2008-10 models
Good 3,132 14,485 4.62
Subaru Impreza
2008-10 models
Good 3,125 14,069 4.50
Honda Civic 4-door
2006-10 models
Good 2,760 12,532 4.48
Kia Soul
2010 models
Good 2,886 12,489 4.33

©1996-2010, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute
1005 N. Glebe Road, Suite 800, Arlington, VA 22201 USA | tel 703/247-1500 | fax 703/247-1588